A nurse is teaching a client who plans to begin following vegan dietary guidelines. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Choose foods high in vitamin B12-

Choose high-fat cheese as a meat substitute.

Limit intake of nuts and legumes.

Limit intake of foods high in vitamin C.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Since vitamin B12 is primarily found in animal products, clients following a vegan diet should be advised to consume fortified foods or supplements containing vitamin B12 to prevent deficiency.
B.   High-fat cheese is not a suitable meat substitute for individuals following a vegan diet, as it is an animal-derived product.
C.   Nuts and legumes are valuable sources of protein and other nutrients in a vegan diet and should not be limited unless there are specific dietary restrictions or preferences.
D.   Foods high in vitamin C are beneficial for overall health, but limiting them is not necessary for individuals following a vegan diet.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The infants’s head should not be covered while receiving phototherapy, as the skin needs to be exposed to the therapy. However, it is essential to ensure that the infant's eyes are protected from the light.
B. Applying lotion may interfere with the effectiveness of phototherapy by blocking the light’s effects and is unnecessary for managing jaundice in newborns.
C. Giving glucose water is unnecessary and may interfere with the infant's hydration and nutritional needs during phototherapy.
D. Ensuring that the newborn wears a diaper to prevent soiling of the phototherapy equipment and to allow for the monitoring of urinary output, which is an important indicator of the newborn's health during treatment.

A. A client who has Clostridium difficile and a temperature of 38.6° C (101.5° F) B. A client who has a complete femur fracture and reports a pain level of 7 on a scale from 0 to 10 C. A client who has left shoulder pain and S-T elevation on a 12-lead ECG D. A client who has orthostatic hypotension and 4+ pitting edema in the lower extremities

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While a temperature elevation in a client with Clostridium difficile requires assessment, it is not as urgent as potential cardiac ischemia.
B. Pain assessment in a client with a femur fracture is important but does not take priority over potential cardiac issues.
C. Left shoulder pain with S-T elevation on an ECG can indicate myocardial infarction (MI), a life-threatening condition requiring immediate assessment and intervention.
D. Orthostatic hypotension and pitting edema, while concerning, do not indicate an acute, life-threatening condition that requires immediate assessment in this scenario.

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A nurse is teaching a client who plans to begin following vegan dietary guidelines. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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