A nurse is teaching a client who plans to begin following vegan dietary guidelines. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Choose foods high in vitamin B12-

Choose high-fat cheese as a meat substitute.

Limit intake of nuts and legumes.

Limit intake of foods high in vitamin C.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Since vitamin B12 is primarily found in animal products, clients following a vegan diet should be advised to consume fortified foods or supplements containing vitamin B12 to prevent deficiency.
B.   High-fat cheese is not a suitable meat substitute for individuals following a vegan diet, as it is an animal-derived product.
C.   Nuts and legumes are valuable sources of protein and other nutrients in a vegan diet and should not be limited unless there are specific dietary restrictions or preferences.
D.   Foods high in vitamin C are beneficial for overall health, but limiting them is not necessary for individuals following a vegan diet.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Flushing the tube with water after feedings helps to prevent tube clogging and ensures adequate delivery of enteral feedings. However, it does not address the diarrhea.
B. While it's important to discard open cans of formula within a specified timeframe to prevent bacterial growth, diarrhea in the client is not directly addressed by discarding formula after 36 hours.
C. The nurse should consider administering feedings at a slower rate to manage diarrhea. This approach can help reduce the incidence of diarrhea as it allows for better absorption of the nutrients.
D. Providing chilled formula is not typically indicated for clients with diarrhea and may not be well-tolerated.

A. Maintain eye contact with the newborn during feedings. B. Minimize noise in the newborn's environment. C. Administer naloxone to the newborn. D. Swaddle the newborn with his legs extended.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While maintaining eye contact during feedings can foster bonding and comfort, it is not specifically beneficial for managing symptoms of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS).
B. Minimizing noise in the newborn's environment is crucial for a baby with NAS. These infants often have increased sensitivity to stimulation and can become easily agitated. A quiet, calming environment can help soothe them.
C. Administering naloxone to a newborn with NAS is not recommended. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist and, while it can reverse opioid effects acutely, it is not a treatment for the withdrawal symptoms associated with NAS.
D. Swaddling the newborn is beneficial, but the legs should not be extended.

Swaddling should allow for some movement of the legs and hips to prevent the development of hip dysplasia. Swaddling in a way that allows the legs to bend and move is generally recommended.

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A nurse is teaching a client who plans to begin following vegan dietary guidelines. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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