A nurse is caring for a postpartum client in an outpatient setting.

Exhibits

Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options.

The client is at highest risk for developing

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evidenced by the client's

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A. This amount of residual is generally considered safe; guidelines often cite higher residuals (e.g., >100 mL) as concerning.
B. Clients with a history of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) are at increased risk for aspiration, particularly when lying flat, because the lower esophageal sphincter may not function properly, allowing stomach contents to move back into the esophagus.
C. While high-osmolarity formulas can contribute to diarrhea, they are not directly linked to an increased risk of aspiration.
D. Sitting in a high-Fowler’s position (semi-upright) during feedings is actually recommended to reduce the risk of aspiration.

A. Douching is not recommended during pregnancy as it can disrupt the natural balance of vaginal flora and increase the risk of infection.
B. Loose-fitting clothing allows for better air circulation and can help prevent discomfort and irritation, especially with increased sweating and vaginal discharge during pregnancy.

C. Flat or low-heeled shoes provide better support and stability, reducing the strain on the back and pelvis, which can alleviate backaches common during pregnancy.
D. Hot showers can exacerbate itching, especially if the skin is already irritated.

Lukewarm or cool showers are preferable for relieving itching.

E. Fried foods can contribute to heartburn and indigestion, which are common during pregnancy due to hormonal changes and increased pressure on the stomach from the growing uterus.
F. An abdominal support belt can help alleviate backaches by providing additional support to the abdomen and reducing strain on the back muscles.
G. Eating frequent, smaller meals throughout the day is recommended during pregnancy to help manage heartburn, prevent overeating, and maintain stable blood sugar levels.