A nurse is providing teaching about digoxin administration to the parents of a toddler who has heart failure. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Repeat the dose if your child vomits within 1 hour after taking the medication."
"You can add the medication to a half-cup of your child's favorited juice."
"Have your child drink a small glass of water after swallowing the medication."
"Limit your child's potassium intake while she is taking this medication."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
"Repeat the dose if your child vomits within 1 hour after taking the medication." This statement is incorrect. If a child vomits within 1 hour after taking digoxin, the parents should not repeat the dose. The reason is that the child may have already absorbed a sufficient amount of the medication before vomiting, and an additional dose could lead to digoxin toxicity.
Choice B reason:
"You can add the medication to a half-cup of your child's favourite juice." This statement is incorrect. Adding digoxin to juice or any other food or drink is not recommended. Digoxin should be administered separately and not mixed with food or liquids to ensure accurate dosing and prevent potential interactions with other substances.
Choice C reason:
"Have your child drink a small glass of water after swallowing the medication." This statement is correct. Giving a small glass of water after administering digoxin helps ensure that the medication is fully swallowed and goes into the stomach, reducing the risk of it being retained in the mouth or throat.
Choice D reason:
"Limit your child's potassium intake while she is taking this medication." This statement is not accurate. Digoxin is often prescribed in conjunction with other heart failure medications, some of which may impact potassium levels. However, the parents should not arbitrarily limit the child's potassium intake without specific instructions from the healthcare provider. The healthcare provider will monitor the child's potassium levels and adjust the treatment plan as necessary.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Form a committee of staff members to investigate current staffing issues:This action is the best first step as it engages staff members directly in identifying the underlying causes of staffing difficulties. Involving staff in the problem-solving process can lead to more effective solutions and promote buy-in for any changes.
B. Provide support to staff members who are resistant to staffing changes:While supporting staff is important, this step should come after understanding the issues and gathering input. Addressing resistance without first identifying the root causes may not be effective.
C. Schedule a staff meeting to present the different options to staff members:While communication is important, presenting options without first gathering input and understanding the current issues may not address the root problems. A meeting should follow the investigation and data collection.
D. Give the staff members advance written notice of staffing changes:Notifying staff of changes is important, but it should come after the issues are investigated and a plan is formed. Implementing changes without understanding staff concerns may lead to further dissatisfaction.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Natural loss of deciduous teeth is incorrect. Natural loss of deciduous teeth, also known as baby teeth, usually begins around the age of 5 or 6 years. At the age of 2, a toddler would still have their baby teeth.
Choice B reason:
This is a normal finding in toddlers. It is common for toddlers to have a protruding abdomen due to their body composition and the normal development of their abdominal muscles.
Choice C reason:
Head circumference exceeds chest circumference: In a typical 2-year-old toddler, the head circumference should be less than the chest circumference. The head grows rapidly during infancy and slows down as the child grows older, leading to a cage in the head-to-chest ratio.
Choice D reason:
The fontanels, or soft spots on the skull, usually close by the end of the first year. By age 2, the fontanels should be closed or very close to being closed, and they would not typically be palpable.
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