A nurse is teaching a prenatal class about infection prevention at a community centre. Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I can visit my nephew who has chickenpox 5 days after the sores have crusted."
"I should take antibiotics when I have a virus."
"I should wash my hands for 10 seconds with hot water after working in the garden."
"I can clean my cat's litter box during my pregnancy
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
The statement is correct because chickenpox is highly contagious, and visiting someone with active chickenpox can put the pregnant individual at risk of contracting the infection. The recommendation is to avoid contact with individuals who have chickenpox, especially during pregnancy. The correct approach is to stay away from the infected person until they are no longer contagious (which is usually after all the sores have crusted over and dried up).
Choice B reason:
The statement Is incorrect because taking antibiotics for a viral infection is not appropriate, as antibiotics are only effective against bacterial infections, not viruses. Using antibiotics inappropriately can lead to antibiotic resistance and other potential side effects. Viral infections are generally managed with supportive care.
Choice C reason:
The statement is incorrect because handwashing is an essential infection prevention measure, but washing hands for 10 seconds with hot water may not be sufficient to remove germs effectively. The recommended duration for handwashing is at least 20 seconds with soap and water.
Choice D reason:
The statement is incorrect because cleaning a cat's litter box during pregnancy is not recommended due to the potential risk of exposure to the parasite Toxoplasma gondii, which is found in cat faeces. Toxoplasmosis can cause serious health issues in the developing foetus. It is best for pregnant individuals to avoid cleaning the litter box and have someone else do it or wear gloves and wash hands thoroughly afterward if no one else can do it.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Increased haemoglobin is correct. level Epoetin alfa is a medication used to stimulate the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow, and it is often prescribed to treat anaemia. Anaemia is characterized by a decrease in the number of red blood cells or a decrease in the amount of haemoglobin, which is responsible for carrying oxygen in the blood.
The therapeutic response to epoetin alfa is an increase in the haemoglobin level. This indicates that the medication is effectively stimulating the production of red blood cells, leading to an improvement in the client's anaemia and overall oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.
Choice B reason:
Increased platelet count: Platelets are involved in blood clotting and are not directly affected by epoetin alfa.
Choice C reason:
Increased neutrophil count: Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell involved in the body's immune response. Epoetin alfa primarily affects red blood cells and does not directly impact white blood cell levels.
Choice D reason:
Increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR): ESR is a non-specific indicator of inflammation in the body and is not directly related to the therapeutic response of epoetin alfa in treating anaemia.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Constipation is not a common complication of vacuum-assisted birth. It may be related to other factors such as dehydration, opioid use, or decreased mobility.
B. Urinary urgency is not a common complication of vacuum-assisted birth. It may be related to other factors such as bladder trauma, infection, or diuretic use.
C. Cervical laceration is a common complication of vacuum-assisted birth. It occurs when the vacuum cup causes damage to the cervix during delivery. It can lead to bleeding, infection, or cervical incompetence in future pregnancies.
D. Retained placenta is not a common complication of vacuum-assisted birth. It may be related to other factors such as placenta accreta, uterine atony, or manual removal of the placenta.
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