A nurse is providing discharge teaching about car seat safety to a parent of a newborn. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will place my baby in a forward-facing car seat in my back seat."
"I can turn my baby's car seat around when she weighs 15 pounds."
"I will position my baby at a 45-degree angle in the car seat."
"I can place my baby in the front seat with the airbag turned off."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Placing a newborn in a forward-facing car seat is unsafe and not recommended due to the risk of injury in case of a crash.
B. Turning the baby's car seat around at 15 pounds is too early. Rear-facing car seats are recommended until the child reaches the weight or height limit set by the manufacturer.
C. Positioning the baby at a 45-degree angle in the car seat helps prevent airway obstruction and allows for proper breathing and spinal alignment.
D. Placing a baby in the front seat, even with the airbag turned off, is not recommended due to the risk of injury from airbag deployment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","G","H"]
Explanation
A. Contact precautions are not indicated based on the assessment findings provided. Preeclampsia is primarily a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy characterized by systemic manifestations such as elevated blood pressure, proteinuria, and multiorgan involvement. It is not transmitted through direct contact, so contact precautions are unnecessary.
B. The client is exhibiting signs and symptoms consistent with preeclampsia, including right upper abdominal pain, headache, nausea, vomiting, facial edema, weight gain, and elevated blood pressure. Monitoring urinary output is essential for assessing renal function and detecting oliguria, which is a potential complication of preeclampsia.
C. Reducing stimuli, such as bright lights and loud noises, can lower the risk of seizures in clients with preeclampsia.
D. The client's blood pressure readings are elevated, indicating hypertension, which is a hallmark sign of preeclampsia. Monitoring blood pressure regularly is crucial for assessing the severity of hypertension and guiding management.
E. Amniocentesis is not indicated based on the assessment findings provided. Amniocentesis is a diagnostic procedure typically performed to obtain amniotic fluid for various purposes, such as fetal lung maturity assessment or genetic testing. In the context of preeclampsia, it is not a standard intervention.
F. Internal fetal monitoring is typically used during labor to provide a more accurate reading of the baby's heart rate. It involves guiding a thin wire through the cervix and attaching it to the baby's scalp. At 30 weeks gestation, internal monitoring would not be standard practice as it is invasive and labor has not yet commenced.
G. Deep tendon reflexes (DTRs) are assessed to monitor for signs of neurological involvement in preeclampsia. Hyperreflexia, as indicated by a 3+ DTR bilaterally, is a characteristic finding in severe preeclampsia and may indicate central nervous system irritability.
H. Bed rest is often recommended for clients with preeclampsia to reduce physical activity and minimize the risk of complications such as eclampsia or stroke. It can help lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of placental abruption.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Warm skin temperature distal to pin site: Warmth in the extremity distal to the pin site is generally a positive sign and suggests adequate circulation.
B. A faint pedal pulse of the left leg suggests altered tissue perfusion distal to the traction site. This finding could indicate impaired blood flow to the foot, potentially due to the traction device compressing blood vessels or other circulatory issues.
C. Pain with movement of the left great toe: While pain with movement might indicate tissue injury, it's not necessarily indicative of altered tissue perfusion unless accompanied by other signs such as diminished pulse.
D. Purulent drainage at the pin site: Purulent drainage suggests infection rather than altered tissue perfusion.
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