A nurse is planning care for a client who was recently admitted to the medical-surgical unit.
Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing, 2 actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.
The Correct Answer is []
Potential condition:
The client's admission assessment reveals symptoms consistent with SLE, such as fever, joint discomfort, malaise, macular rash on the cheeks, and generalized pain.
The laboratory results show an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), which is a common finding in SLE.
Action to take:
In managing this condition, the nurse should ensure that the client has an intake of at least 200 mL/hr to maintain adequate hydration, which is crucial for patients with SLE to help prevent kidney damage from inflammation. Additionally, the nurse should encourage the client to avoid direct sunlight, as UV rays can exacerbate SLE symptoms.
Parameters to monitor:
To monitor the client's progress, the nurse should regularly check the erythrocyte sedimentation rate to assess the level of inflammation. Vital signs should also be monitored every 4 hours to ensure stability and detect any changes that may require medical intervention.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E","G"]
Explanation
A. The client's nightmares could be indicative of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), especially after the client’s parents and a sibling passed away from injuries sustained when a tornado moved through their town 1 month ago.
B. A heart rate of 99/min is within the normal range for the client’s age and requires no need for follow-up.
C. While regular attendance at school is generally considered a positive behavior, it does not directly indicate a need for immediate follow-up. However, it is relevant information for assessing the client's overall functioning and resilience in the context of their recent traumatic experience.
D. The client's use of marijuana as a coping mechanism raises concerns about their mental health and potential substance abuse. Immediate follow-up is needed to address this issue and provide appropriate support and intervention.
E. Startles easily during thunderstorms and witnessing their family's death are findings that indicate symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or acute stress reaction following the traumatic event of witnessing their family's death. Immediate follow-up is
necessary to assess the client's mental health status and provide appropriate support and counseling.
F. A blood pressure of 122/80 mm Hg falls within the normal range for adolescents and does not indicate an immediate medical concern. While blood pressure monitoring is important for overall health assessment, this finding alone does not warrant immediate follow-up in the context of the client's presenting issues.
G. The caregiver's observation that the client is acting differently than usual suggests a change in behavior or mental health status that requires further assessment and intervention. Immediate follow-up is needed to explore the caregiver's concerns and address any underlying issues affecting the client's well-being
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Fever is a common manifestation of bacterial pneumonia, as it indicates the body's immune response to infection. Other typical symptoms include cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, and sputum production.
B. Drooling is not typically associated with bacterial pneumonia but may occur in conditions such as epiglottitis or aspiration pneumonia.
C. Tinnitus is not a characteristic manifestation of bacterial pneumonia but may occur with other conditions affecting the ear.
D. Steatorrhea refers to fatty stools and is not associated with pneumonia.
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