A nurse in the emergency department is receiving report on a group of clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse assess first?
A client who has Clostridium difficile and a temperature of 38.6° C (101.5° F)
A client who has a complete femur fracture and reports a pain level of 7 on a scale from 0 to 10
A client who has left shoulder pain and S-T elevation on a 12-lead ECG
A client who has orthostatic hypotension and 4+ pitting edema in the lower extremities
The Correct Answer is C
A. While a temperature elevation in a client with Clostridium difficile requires assessment, it is not as urgent as potential cardiac ischemia.
B. Pain assessment in a client with a femur fracture is important but does not take priority over potential cardiac issues.
C. Left shoulder pain with S-T elevation on an ECG can indicate myocardial infarction (MI), a life-threatening condition requiring immediate assessment and intervention.
D. Orthostatic hypotension and pitting edema, while concerning, do not indicate an acute, life-threatening condition that requires immediate assessment in this scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While physical therapy may be involved in ALS care for mobility and activities of daily living, they are not the priority for addressing dysphagia.
B. Occupational therapy may be involved in ALS care for mobility and activities of daily living, they are not the priority for addressing dysphagia.
C. Dysphagia in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) requires collaboration with a speech-language pathologist to assess swallowing function, recommend safe
feeding techniques, and possibly provide swallowing therapy. Ensuring adequate nutrition and preventing aspiration are crucial aspects of care for clients with ALS and dysphagia.
D. Consulting a dietitian is important for nutritional support, but ensuring safe swallowing takes precedence.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This amount of residual is generally considered safe; guidelines often cite higher residuals (e.g., >100 mL) as concerning.
B. Clients with a history of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) are at increased risk for aspiration, particularly when lying flat, because the lower esophageal sphincter may not function properly, allowing stomach contents to move back into the esophagus.
C. While high-osmolarity formulas can contribute to diarrhea, they are not directly linked to an increased risk of aspiration.
D. Sitting in a high-Fowler’s position (semi-upright) during feedings is actually recommended to reduce the risk of aspiration.
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