A newly licensed nurse working at an HIV clinic is reviewing the responsibilities of her position at the clinic.
Which of the following tasks should the nurse identify as tertiary prevention?
Educating clients about contraindications to specific immunizations.
Using an electronic messaging system to remind clients when to take medications
Providing clients with information about the benefits of exercise.
Helping clients understand health screenings covered by their insurance plans.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B. Using an electronic messaging system to remind clients when to take medications. Tertiary prevention in healthcare involves measures taken to reduce the impact of an ongoing illness or injury that has lasting effects. This is done by helping people manage long-term, often-complex health problems and injuries in order to improve as much as possible their ability to function, their quality of life, and their life expectancy. In the context of an HIV clinic, reminding clients to take their medications can help manage the disease effectively and prevent complications.
Choice A rationale:
Educating clients about contraindications to specific immunizations is incorrect because this is more aligned with primary prevention, which aims to prevent the onset of an illness or injury before the disease process begins.
Choice C rationale:
Providing clients with information about the benefits of exercise is incorrect as this is generally considered a part of primary prevention, promoting general health to prevent various diseases.
Choice D rationale:
Helping clients understand health screenings covered by their insurance plans is incorrect because this is typically associated with secondary prevention, which involves screening to identify diseases in the earliest stages.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B. Fish. Fish is a good source of protein and omega-3 fatty acids, which can help lower blood pressure, reduce inflammation, and prevent blood clots. Fish is also low in sodium, which is important for people with hypertension, as excess sodium can raise blood pressure by retaining fluid in the body. Fish is part of the DASH diet, which stands for Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension, and is a healthy eating plan that emphasizes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, low-fat dairy, nuts, seeds, legumes, and lean meats.
Choice A. Cheese is wrong because cheese is high in sodium and saturated fat, which can increase blood pressure and cholesterol levels.
Cheese should be limited or avoided by people with hypertension.
Choice C. Red meat is wrong because red meat is also high in sodium and saturated fat, as well as cholesterol, which can contribute to hypertension and heart disease.
Red meat should be eaten sparingly or replaced by leaner sources of protein like fish, poultry, or beans.
Choice D. Canned black beans are wrong because canned black beans are high in sodium, as most canned foods are preserved with salt. Canned black beans should be rinsed well before eating or replaced by dried or cooked black beans, which are lower in sodium and high in fiber, potassium, magnesium, and calcium, which are beneficial for blood pressure control.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation:
"I will use a cool-mist vaporizer in my baby's room." This statement demonstrates an understanding of the teaching. Using a cool-mist vaporizer can help maintain moisture in the air and alleviate nasal congestion in infants.
Incorrect:
B- "I will leave my baby's bib on while he is sleeping." This statement indicates a lack of understanding. It is not safe to leave a bib on an infant while they are sleeping as it can pose a suffocation risk.
C- "I will leave the plastic covering on the crib mattress." This statement indicates a lack of understanding. The plastic covering on the crib mattress should be removed as it can pose a suffocation hazard.
D- "I will lay my baby's head on a pillow while he is in the crib." This statement indicates a lack of understanding. Pillows should not be used in the crib for infants as they can increase the risk of suffocation and SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome).
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