A nurse is assessing a client who received hydromorphone 4 mg IV 15 min ago.
The client has a respiratory rate of 10/min.
The nurse should prepare to administer which of the following medications? .

Diazepam

Acetaminophen.

Ibuprofen.

Naloxone.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Diazepam (Valium) is not the correct choice in this situation. Diazepam is a sedative and muscle relaxant but would not address the respiratory depression caused by hydromorphone. The client's respiratory rate of 10/min indicates a potential opioid overdose, and the appropriate intervention is to administer naloxone to reverse the opioid effects.

Choice B rationale:

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is not the correct choice in this scenario. Acetaminophen is a pain reliever and fever reducer but would not address the respiratory depression caused by hydromorphone. The priority is to address the respiratory depression promptly with naloxone.

Choice C rationale:

Ibuprofen (Advil) is not the correct choice in this situation. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for pain and inflammation but is not appropriate for reversing opioid-induced respiratory depression. Naloxone is the drug of choice to reverse opioid overdose in this case.

Choice D rationale:

Naloxone (Narcan) is the correct choice. Naloxone is an opioid receptor antagonist used to reverse the effects of opioid overdose, including respiratory depression. Given the client's low respiratory rate, naloxone should be administered promptly to counteract the effects of hydromorphone. This is the most appropriate and potentially life-saving intervention for this client.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "You can add the medication to a half-cup of your child's favorite juice." B. "Limit your child's potassium intake while she is taking this medication." C. "Have your child drink a small glass of water after swallowing the medication." D. "Repeat the dose if your child vomits within 1 hour after taking the medication." .

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choiceC. “Have your child drink a small glass of water after swallowing the medication.”

Choice A rationale:

Adding digoxin to a half-cup of juice is not recommended because it can affect the absorption of the medication.It is best to give digoxin on an empty stomach or with a small amount of food if necessary.

Choice B rationale:

Limiting potassium intake is incorrect.In fact, maintaining adequate potassium levels is important because low potassium levels can increase the risk of digoxin toxicity.

Choice C rationale:

Having the child drink a small glass of water after taking the medication helps ensure that the medication is swallowed completely and reduces the risk of esophageal irritation.

Choice D rationale:

Repeating the dose if the child vomits within 1 hour is not recommended. If a dose is vomited, it should not be repeated to avoid the risk of overdose.The next dose should be given at the regular scheduled time.

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A nurse is assessing a client who received hydromorphone 4 mg IV 15 min ago.The client has a respiratory rate of 10/min.The nurse should prepare to administer which of the following medications? .

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A nurse is assessing a client who received hydromorphone 4 mg IV 15 min ago.
The client has a respiratory rate of 10/min.
The nurse should prepare to administer which of the following medications? .