A nurse is receiving change-of-shift report for a group of clients.
Which of the following clients should the nurse plan to assess first?
A client who has epidural analgesia and weakness in the lower extremities.
A client who has diabetes mellitus and an HbA1c of 6.89%.
A client who has a hip fracture and a new onset of tachypnea.
A client who has sinus arrhythmia and is receiving cardiac monitoring.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
The client with epidural analgesia and weakness in the lower extremities might be experiencing complications related to the epidural, such as epidural hematoma or nerve damage. However, the immediate concern is the client with a hip fracture and new onset of tachypnea. Tachypnea can indicate a pulmonary embolism or worsening respiratory status due to the fracture, both of which require urgent assessment and intervention.
Choice B rationale:
The client with diabetes mellitus and an HbA1c of 6.89% has a well-controlled blood glucose level. This condition does not require immediate attention compared to the client with a hip fracture and tachypnea, who might be experiencing a life-threatening complication.
Choice C rationale:
The client with a hip fracture and new onset of tachypnea is the priority for assessment. Tachypnea can be a sign of respiratory distress, which could indicate a pulmonary embolism or worsening lung function due to the fracture. Timely intervention is crucial to prevent further complications.
Choice D rationale:
The client with sinus arrhythmia and cardiac monitoring is stable and does not require immediate attention compared to the client with a hip fracture and tachypnea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is: b: Perform the procedure prior to meals.
Choice A rationale: The rationale for Choice A involves understanding the technique of percussion in postural drainage for cystic fibrosis management. Percussion is a component of chest physiotherapy that involves rhythmic clapping or tapping on the chest wall to help loosen and mobilize secretions within the airways. However, holding the hand flat during percussion may not effectively transmit the necessary force to the chest wall for optimal secretion mobilization. Instead, cupping the hands allows for better resonance and transmission of percussion force, enhancing the effectiveness of the procedure.
Choice B rationale: Performing postural drainage prior to meals is the recommended timing for several reasons. Firstly, initiating the procedure before meals allows the child's stomach to be relatively empty, reducing the risk of discomfort, nausea, or vomiting during the procedure. Secondly, performing postural drainage before meals helps prevent aspiration of stomach contents, which can occur if the child vomits during or after the procedure. Aspiration poses significant risks, including lung infection and respiratory distress, particularly in individuals with compromised respiratory function such as those with cystic fibrosis.
Choice C rationale: While bronchodilators may play a role in managing airway obstruction in cystic fibrosis, administering them after postural drainage is not a standard practice. Bronchodilators are typically used to alleviate bronchoconstriction and improve airflow in the lungs. However, their administration after postural drainage may not be directly related to the immediate goals of the procedure, which are to mobilize and clear pulmonary secretions. The timing of bronchodilator administration is often guided by the individual's clinical condition and the presence of symptoms such as wheezing or shortness of breath.
Choice D rationale: Performing postural drainage twice daily may not provide adequate frequency for managing secretions in individuals with cystic fibrosis. The goal of postural drainage is to facilitate the removal of thick, tenacious mucus from the airways to improve respiratory function and reduce the risk of complications such as infections. In cystic fibrosis, mucus clearance is essential for maintaining pulmonary health and preventing exacerbations. Therefore, a more frequent regimen, often including multiple sessions of postural drainage per day, may be necessary to achieve optimal therapeutic outcomes and prevent mucus accumulation and airway obstruction.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choiceA. Lift the penis so that it is perpendicular to the client’s body.
Choice A rationale:
Lifting the penis so that it is perpendicular to the client’s body straightens the urethra, making it easier to insert the catheter without causing trauma.
Choice B rationale:
While cleansing the tip of the penis in a circular motion is important for maintaining aseptic technique, it is not the specific action that facilitates the insertion of the catheter.
Choice C rationale:
Picking up the catheter 13 cm (5 in) from its tip is not a standard practice.The nurse should hold the catheter closer to the tip to maintain control and ensure accurate insertion.
Choice D rationale:
Inflating the catheter balloon before insertion can cause trauma to the urethra and is not recommended.The balloon should only be inflated once the catheter is correctly positioned in the bladder.
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