A nurse is teaching about preventative measures to a female client who has chronic urinary tract infections.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

"Soak in a warm bath every day."

"Take an oral estrogen supplement."

"Drink 2 liters of water per day."

"Empty your bladder every 6 hours." .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Soaking in a warm bath every day is not a preventative measure for chronic urinary tract infections. Warm baths might provide temporary relief for discomfort but do not prevent UTIs.

Choice B rationale:

Taking an oral estrogen supplement is not a standard preventative measure for chronic urinary tract infections. Estrogen therapy might be recommended for postmenopausal women with recurrent UTIs, but it's not a general preventive method for all women.

Choice C rationale:

"Drink 2 liters of water per day." This is the correct answer. Staying well-hydrated is essential to prevent urinary tract infections. Drinking an adequate amount of water can help flush out bacteria from the urinary system, reducing the risk of infections. The normal range for daily water intake varies but is generally around 2-3 liters or eight 8-ounce glasses per day.

Choice D rationale:

Emptying the bladder every 6 hours is a good practice, but it might not be sufficient for someone prone to chronic UTIs. Regular and frequent urination can help prevent the buildup of bacteria in the urinary tract. However, specific time intervals might vary from person to person, so a fixed 6-hour rule might not apply to everyone.

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Correct Answer is D,C,B,A

Explanation

In the event of a fire, the nurse should prioritize safety and follow the facility’s emergency protocols, which typically align with the “RACE” acronym: Rescue: d. Transport the client to another area of the nursing unit. Ensure the client is safe from immediate danger. Alarm: c. Activate the facility’s fire alarm system. Alert others in the facility by activating the fire alarm. Confine: b. Close all nearby windows and doors. Prevent the spread of fire by closing doors and windows. Extinguish: a. Use the unit’s fire extinguisher to attempt to put out the fire. If it’s safe to do so, attempt to extinguish the fire using a fire extinguisher. Remember, the safety of the client and the nurse is the top priority. If the fire is too large or the situation too dangerous, the nurse should evacuate and wait for the fire department to handle the situation. Always follow the specific procedures of your healthcare facility.

A. Provide a verbal report of the client's condition to the paramedic performing the transfer. B. Fax the client's name and identifiable information to the rehabilitation facility. C. Email the client's health information to the facility in an unencrypted file. D. Discuss the client's response to the transfer with another staff nurse.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Providing a verbal report of the client's condition to the paramedic performing the transfer violates the client's confidentiality. Protected health information should not be disclosed verbally to individuals who do not have a need to know. Confidentiality must be maintained during all stages of care, including transfers.

Choice B rationale:

Faxing the client's name and identifiable information to the rehabilitation facility is not a secure method of transmitting sensitive health information. Faxed documents can be intercepted, compromising the client's confidentiality. Secure electronic methods or encrypted communication should be used for transmitting such information.

Choice C rationale:

Emailing the client's health information to the facility in an unencrypted file is also insecure and violates the client's confidentiality. Unencrypted emails can be intercepted and read by unauthorized individuals. Protected health information should be transmitted using secure, encrypted methods to maintain confidentiality.

Choice D rationale:

Discussing the client's response to the transfer with another staff nurse is inappropriate and breaches confidentiality. Sharing patient information, even within the healthcare team, should only be done on a need-to-know basis and in a secure, private setting.

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A nurse is teaching about preventative measures to a female client who has chronic urinary tract infections.Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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A nurse is teaching about preventative measures to a female client who has chronic urinary tract infections.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?