A nurse is discussing discharge plans with an older adult client who lives alone and has left-sided weakness following a stroke.
Which of the following information is the priority for the nurse to discuss?

Choosing an agency to provide home physical therapy.

Obtaining an alert system to get help in case of a fall.

Providing information about available transportation resources.

Reviewing information about support groups for individuals who have had a stroke.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Choosing an agency to provide home physical therapy is important, but it is not the priority in this situation. The client's safety and immediate needs should be addressed first.

Choice B rationale:

Obtaining an alert system to get help in case of a fall is the priority for an older adult living alone with left-sided weakness following a stroke. Falls can result in serious injuries, so having an alert system ensures the client can call for assistance promptly, enhancing their safety and well-being.

Choice C rationale:

Providing information about available transportation resources is important for the client's long-term independence and quality of life. However, immediate safety concerns, such as the risk of falls, should be addressed first.

Choice D rationale:

Reviewing information about support groups for individuals who have had a stroke is essential for the client's emotional well-being and social support. However, immediate safety measures, such as fall prevention, take precedence in this scenario.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C) Eat a light snack before bedtime.

The nurse should include the instruction to eat a light snack before bedtime to promote nighttime sleep in an older adult. A light snack can help prevent hunger pangs during the night, making it easier to fall asleep and stay asleep.

The other options are not recommended for promoting nighttime sleep:

A) Performing exercises prior to bedtime can increase alertness and make it more difficult to fall asleep.

B) Taking a 1-hour nap during the day can disrupt the sleep-wake cycle and make it more challenging to sleep at night.

D) Staying in bed for at least 1 hour if unable to fall asleep is not recommended. If the client cannot fall asleep, it's better to get out of bed, engage in a quiet and relaxing activity, and return to bed when feeling sleepy to avoid frustration and anxiety associated with not being able to sleep.

A. Swollen area on calf. B. Increased blood pressure. C. Decreased serum calcium levels. D. Urinary frequency.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

A swollen area on the calf can indicate deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which is a serious complication of immobility. Immobilization can lead to blood stasis in the veins, increasing the risk of clot formation. DVT can result in severe complications, such as pulmonary embolism, making it a critical concern that requires immediate attention.

Choice B rationale:

Increased blood pressure is not a direct complication of immobility. However, immobility can contribute to hypertension over time due to factors such as weight gain and reduced cardiovascular fitness. While hypertension is a concern, it is not an acute complication of immobility that necessitates immediate intervention.

Choice C rationale:

Decreased serum calcium levels are not a direct complication of immobility. Immobility can lead to bone density loss and potential fractures due to reduced weight-bearing activities, but it does not cause an acute decrease in serum calcium levels.

Choice D rationale:

Urinary frequency is not a typical complication of immobility. Immobility can affect the urinary system, potentially leading to urinary stasis and increased risk of urinary tract infections, but urinary frequency is not a direct result of immobility.

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A nurse is discussing discharge plans with an older adult client who lives alone and has left-sided weakness following a stroke.Which of the following information is the priority for the nurse to discuss?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to an older adult client about methods to promote nighttime sleep. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is discussing discharge plans with an older adult client who lives alone and has left-sided weakness following a stroke.
Which of the following information is the priority for the nurse to discuss?