A charge nurse is monitoring a newly licensed nurse who is caring for a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the procedure?
"I will monitor the client's blood glucose level every 8 hours."
"I will hang a new bag of TPN and IV tubing every 24 hours."
"I will increase the rate of the TPN infusion to ensure the correct amount is given."
"I will obtain the client's weight every other day." .
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice b. “I will hang a new bag of TPN and IV tubing every 24 hours.”
Choice A rationale:
Monitoring the client’s blood glucose level every 8 hours is important, but it is not the best indicator of understanding the TPN procedure. Blood glucose levels should be monitored regularly, but the frequency can vary based on the client’s condition and physician’s orders.
Choice B rationale:
Hanging a new bag of TPN and IV tubing every 24 hours is correct. This practice helps prevent infection and ensures the client receives the correct formulation of nutrients.
Choice C rationale:
Increasing the rate of the TPN infusion to ensure the correct amount is given is incorrect. The rate of TPN infusion should be strictly controlled and adjusted only by a physician’s order to prevent complications such as hyperglycemia or fluid overload.
Choice D rationale:
Obtaining the client’s weight every other day is important for monitoring nutritional status, but it does not directly indicate an understanding of the TPN procedure. Daily weights are often recommended to closely monitor the client’s response to TPN.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is A. Increased pain.
Choice A reason: Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that, when administered, reverses the effects of opioids. Since opioids provide analgesia, their reversal will lead to the return of pain sensation. The normal pain response varies widely among individuals and depends on the type and amount of opioid the patient received, as well as their pain threshold and tolerance.
Choice B reason: Somnolence, or drowsiness, is a common effect of opioid administration. Naloxone works by displacing opioids from their receptors, which should counteract the sedative effects of opioids and reduce somnolence. Therefore, after naloxone administration, the nurse should not expect somnolence as a finding.
Choice C reason: Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, is not a direct effect of naloxone administration. While some studies suggest that naloxone may affect blood glucose levels under certain conditions, such as in the case of tramadol overdose, it does not typically cause hyperglycemia. Normal blood glucose levels range from 70 to 99 mg/dL fasting, and up to 140 mg/dL two hours after eating.
Choice D reason: Hypoventilation, or reduced breathing rate and depth, is caused by opioid administration. Naloxone’s role is to reverse this effect, restoring normal breathing rates. The normal respiratory rate for a healthy adult at rest is 12 to 20 breaths per minute.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Maintaining the irrigation solution rate is appropriate in this situation. Pink-tinged urine in the drainage bag indicates the presence of blood, which is expected after a transurethral resection of the prostate. However, if the bleeding becomes excessive, the healthcare provider should be notified. Adjusting the irrigation solution rate might be necessary based on the provider's orders, but abruptly changing the rate without medical direction could lead to complications.
Choice B rationale:
Replacing the indwelling urinary catheter is not necessary solely based on the presence of pink-tinged urine. It is essential to assess the patient's overall condition and the extent of bleeding before considering catheter replacement. Catheter replacement without a valid reason can increase the risk of infection and discomfort for the patient.
Choice C rationale:
Performing the Credé's maneuver involves manual compression of the bladder to assist with urine elimination. This maneuver is not indicated in this situation and could potentially cause harm or disrupt the continuous bladder irrigation. It is essential to follow evidence-based practices and avoid interventions that are not appropriate for the patient's condition.
Choice D rationale:
Warming the irrigation solution is not relevant to the situation described. The presence of pink-tinged urine suggests bleeding, which requires careful monitoring and appropriate medical intervention. Warming the solution does not address the underlying cause of the bleeding and should not be the nurse's primary concern in this scenario.
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