A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome.
Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include?
Consume foods high in bran fiber.
Increase intake of foods high in gluten.
Increase intake of milk products.
Sweeten foods with fructose corn syrup.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Consuming foods high in bran fiber can help regulate bowel movements and alleviate symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Fiber adds bulk to the stool and can prevent constipation, a common symptom in IBS patients. Adequate dietary fiber intake is generally recommended for individuals with IBS.
Choice B rationale:
Increasing intake of foods high in gluten might worsen symptoms in individuals with gluten sensitivity or celiac disease. Gluten-containing foods can trigger gastrointestinal distress in susceptible individuals and should be avoided if gluten intolerance is present.
Choice C rationale:
Some individuals with IBS are lactose intolerant, which means they have difficulty digesting milk products. Increasing intake of milk products can exacerbate symptoms such as bloating, gas, and diarrhea in these individuals. It is important to assess the client's tolerance to lactose-containing foods before recommending their consumption.
Choice D rationale:
Sweetening foods with fructose corn syrup may worsen symptoms in individuals with IBS. Fructose is a type of sugar that can cause gastrointestinal distress in some people, especially those with fructose malabsorption. Recommending sweeteners with low fructose content would be more appropriate for individuals with IBS.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is D.
Choice A reason: “A. Using this machine increases my risk of overdose.” This statement is incorrect because PCA pumps are designed with safety mechanisms to prevent overdose. The pump is programmed to deliver a specific dose of medication at set intervals, and it will not dispense more medication than what is prescribed by the healthcare provider.
Choice B reason: “B. I can get pain medication any time as long as I press the button.” While it is true that the patient can self-administer medication, PCA pumps have a lockout interval that prevents the machine from delivering another dose until a certain amount of time has passed, ensuring that the patient cannot receive medication too frequently.
Choice C reason: “C. My partner can press my pain medication button for me if I am sleeping.” This statement is incorrect. Only the patient should press the button on the PCA pump to ensure that the medication is administered safely and according to the patient’s current level of pain. Allowing someone else to press the button could lead to unsafe dosing.
Choice D reason: “D. I will receive a limited amount of pain medication when I press the button.” This is the correct statement. The PCA pump allows the patient to administer a controlled amount of pain medication within safe limits set by the healthcare provider. The pump is programmed to deliver a specific dose of medication, and there is a limit to the number of doses that can be administered per hour.
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