A nurse is creating a plan of care for a client who has paranoid personality disorder and refuses to take their medication.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

The correct answer is Choice D.

Choice A rationale: Acupuncture is typically administered by a trained acupuncturist, not by the nurse. It is not commonly initiated upon arrival at the labor unit.

Choice B rationale: Biofeedback is a technique that usually requires prior training and practice; it is not typically taught for the first time at the beginning of labor.

Choice C rationale: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) can help manage back pain during labor but is not specifically used for pelvic pressure.

Choice D rationale: Using an ultrasound picture as a focal point during contractions is a common nonpharmacological pain management technique. Focal points help the client concentrate and manage pain through visualization and distraction.

Choice A rationale:

Administering 2 ounces of water to the newborn prior to the test is not a standard practice for newborn genetic screening. Newborns are typically screened for genetic disorders through a blood test, not by giving them water.

Choice B rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Newborn genetic screening is usually performed shortly after birth, not at 2 months old. Early screening allows for the early detection of certain genetic disorders, enabling timely interventions if needed.

Choice D rationale:

Drawing blood from the newborn's inner elbow is not specific guidance related to newborn genetic screening. Blood can be drawn from various sites, and healthcare providers choose the most appropriate site based on the newborn's condition and the required tests.