A nurse in a long-term care facility is admitting a client who has dementia.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to reduce the risk for client injury?
Assist the client to the toilet frequently.
Raise the side rails up when the client is in bed.
Place the bedside table at the foot of the bed.
Keep the television on during the night.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Clients with dementia often experience difficulties with memory, cognition, and orientation, which can lead to increased risk of falls and injuries, especially when trying to perform activities of daily living such as using the toilet. Assisting the client to the toilet frequently helps prevent accidents and reduces the risk of injury from falls. Timely toileting can also improve the client's comfort and overall quality of life.
Choice B rationale:
Raising the side rails up when the client is in bed can create a physical barrier, but it is not a recommended method to prevent falls in clients with dementia. In fact, it can pose a risk by confining the client and may lead to attempts to climb over the rails, resulting in falls and injuries.
Choice C rationale:
Placing the bedside table at the foot of the bed does not directly address the client's safety needs. While it might be a matter of personal preference or convenience, it does not significantly impact the client's risk of injury.
Choice D rationale:
Keeping the television on during the night does not address the client's physical safety. While it may provide entertainment or a familiar environment, it does not mitigate the risk of falls or injuries, which is the primary concern when caring for clients with dementia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice a. Maternal hypoglycemia.
Choice A rationale:
Maternal hypoglycemia can lead to decreased glucose availability for the fetus, which can result in fetal bradycardia due to reduced energy supply.
Choice B rationale:
Fetal anemia typically causes fetal tachycardia rather than bradycardia, as the fetus compensates for the lack of oxygen-carrying capacity by increasing the heart rate.
Choice C rationale:
Chorioamnionitis, an infection of the fetal membranes, usually causes fetal tachycardia due to the inflammatory response and fever.
Choice D rationale:
Maternal fever is more likely to cause fetal tachycardia rather than bradycardia, as the increased maternal temperature can lead to an increased fetal heart rate.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Choosing a palpable and straight vein is essential for a successful IV insertion. A vein that is easily palpable and visible helps ensure that the catheter can be inserted smoothly, reducing the risk of complications such as infiltration or extravasation. Additionally, selecting a straight vein makes the insertion process easier and less painful for the client.
Choice B rationale:
Selecting a site on the client's dominant arm is not a requirement for IV insertion. The choice of arm depends on the individual client's condition, vein accessibility, and the healthcare provider's preference. Both arms can be used for IV insertion based on the client's specific needs.
Choice C rationale:
Applying a tourniquet below the venipuncture site helps distend the veins, making them more visible and accessible. This technique can aid in locating suitable veins for insertion. However, it is crucial to release the tourniquet once the vein is accessed to prevent complications such as thrombosis or hematoma.
Choice D rationale:
Elevating the client's arm prior to insertion can cause veins to collapse, making it more challenging to insert the IV catheter. Gravity can assist in distending the veins, so the arm should be positioned at or slightly below the level of the heart during IV insertion to maintain adequate blood flow.
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