A nurse is assessing a 5-year-old child who has diabetes insipidus and is receiving desmopressin.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the medication is effective?

Heart rate 140/min.

Cessation of nocturnal enuresis.

Capillary refill 3 seconds.

Absence of hypoglycemic episodes.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

A heart rate of 140/min is not a specific indicator of desmopressin effectiveness in a child with diabetes insipidus. The effectiveness of desmopressin is primarily evaluated based on the reduction in excessive urination and thirst associated with the condition. Monitoring heart rate is essential in certain situations but is not a direct measure of desmopressin efficacy in managing diabetes insipidus.

Choice B rationale:

Cessation of nocturnal enuresis (bedwetting) is a significant indication that desmopressin, an antidiuretic hormone, is effective. One of the main symptoms of diabetes insipidus is excessive urination, including during the night, leading to bedwetting. When desmopressin effectively reduces urine production, patients often experience improvement in these symptoms, including the cessation of nocturnal enuresis.

Choice C rationale:

Capillary refill of 3 seconds is a measurement used to assess peripheral perfusion and circulatory status. While it is essential to monitor capillary refill in pediatric patients, especially in cases of dehydration or circulatory compromise, it is not a specific indicator of desmopressin effectiveness in managing diabetes insipidus. Capillary refill time is more relevant in the assessment of cardiovascular function and fluid status.

Choice D rationale:

The absence of hypoglycemic episodes is not a direct indicator of desmopressin effectiveness. Diabetes insipidus is unrelated to blood glucose levels, as it involves the dysregulation of water balance due to insufficient antidiuretic hormone. While it is essential to monitor blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus, it is not relevant to assessing the effectiveness of desmopressin in treating diabetes insipidus.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is c. Use an albuterol inhaler.

Choice A reason: Eating a meal before postural drainage is not recommended because it can cause discomfort, nausea, or vomiting due to the positions required for the procedure.

Choice B reason: Taking pancrelipase is important for aiding digestion in cystic fibrosis patients, but it is not specifically related to the preparation for postural drainage.

Choice C reason: Bronchodilators like albuterol are used before airway clearance techniques to open the airways, making it easier to clear mucus during postural drainage.

Choice D reason: While maintaining oral hygiene is important for overall health, it is not a preparation step for postural drainage.

A. Use the unit's fire extinguisher to attempt to put out the fire. B. Close all nearby windows and doors. C. Activate the facility's fire alarm system. D. Transport the client to another area of the nursing unit.

Correct Answer is D,C,B,A

Explanation

In the event of a fire, the nurse should prioritize safety and follow the facility’s emergency protocols, which typically align with the “RACE” acronym: Rescue: d. Transport the client to another area of the nursing unit. Ensure the client is safe from immediate danger. Alarm: c. Activate the facility’s fire alarm system. Alert others in the facility by activating the fire alarm. Confine: b. Close all nearby windows and doors. Prevent the spread of fire by closing doors and windows. Extinguish: a. Use the unit’s fire extinguisher to attempt to put out the fire. If it’s safe to do so, attempt to extinguish the fire using a fire extinguisher. Remember, the safety of the client and the nurse is the top priority. If the fire is too large or the situation too dangerous, the nurse should evacuate and wait for the fire department to handle the situation. Always follow the specific procedures of your healthcare facility.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is assessing a 5-year-old child who has diabetes insipidus and is receiving desmopressin.Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the medication is effective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an adolescent client who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following actions should the nurse instruct the client to take prior to initiating postural drainage?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse enters a client's room and sees a small fire in the client's bathroom. Identify the sequence of steps the nurse should take. (Move the steps, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)

Correct Answer is D,C,B,A

Explanation

A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome.Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include?

A nurse is teaching dietary guidelines to a client who has celiac disease.Which of the following food choices is appropriate for this client?

A nurse is planning care for a client who is receiving continuous enteral tube feedings through an open system. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is at 14 weeks of gestation about findings to report to the provider. Which of the following findings should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is developing a plan of care for a newborn whose mother tested positive for heroin during pregnancy.The newborn is experiencing neonatal abstinence syndrome.Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?

A nurse is working with a client who has an anxiety disorder and is in the orientation phase of the therapeutic relationship.Which of the following statements should the nurse make during this phase?

A nurse is supervising an assistive personnel (AP) who is applying antiembolic stockings for a client. Which of the following actions by the AP requires intervention by the nurse?

A nurse is teaching a client who is trying to conceive.Which of the following should the nurse instruct the client to increase in her diet to prevent a neural tube defect?

A nurse is assessing a 5-year-old child who has diabetes insipidus and is receiving desmopressin.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the medication is effective?