A nurse is caring for a client who is on bed rest.
The nurse should recognize that which of the following findings is a complication of immobility?

Swollen area on calf.

Increased blood pressure.

Decreased serum calcium levels.

Urinary frequency.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

A swollen area on the calf can indicate deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which is a serious complication of immobility. Immobilization can lead to blood stasis in the veins, increasing the risk of clot formation. DVT can result in severe complications, such as pulmonary embolism, making it a critical concern that requires immediate attention.

Choice B rationale:

Increased blood pressure is not a direct complication of immobility. However, immobility can contribute to hypertension over time due to factors such as weight gain and reduced cardiovascular fitness. While hypertension is a concern, it is not an acute complication of immobility that necessitates immediate intervention.

Choice C rationale:

Decreased serum calcium levels are not a direct complication of immobility. Immobility can lead to bone density loss and potential fractures due to reduced weight-bearing activities, but it does not cause an acute decrease in serum calcium levels.

Choice D rationale:

Urinary frequency is not a typical complication of immobility. Immobility can affect the urinary system, potentially leading to urinary stasis and increased risk of urinary tract infections, but urinary frequency is not a direct result of immobility.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Evaluating the fetal heart rate tracing is the most critical action in this scenario. The client is at 31 weeks of gestation and reports decreased fetal movement, which could indicate fetal distress. The nurse should first assess the fetal heart rate tracing to ensure the fetus is not in distress. Normal fetal heart rate is between 110 and 160 beats per minute.

Choice B rationale: Obtaining a 24-hour urine collection is important for assessing proteinuria, a sign of preeclampsia, but it is not the most immediate concern. The nurse can initiate this after ensuring the fetus is not in distress.

Choice C rationale: Administering acetaminophen PO (by mouth) can help relieve the client’s headache, but it is not the most immediate concern. The nurse can administer this medication after ensuring the fetus is not in distress and initiating other prescribed treatments.

Choice D rationale: Administering magnesium sulfate IV (intravenously) can prevent seizures in clients with preeclampsia. However, before administering this medication, the nurse should ensure that the fetus is not in distress.

Choice E rationale: Administering betamethasone IM (intramuscularly) can help accelerate fetal lung maturity in case of preterm labor. However, before administering this medication, the nurse should ensure that the fetus is not in distress.

Choice F rationale: Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter can help monitor urine output, which is important for clients receiving magnesium sulfate because oliguria can be a sign of magnesium toxicity. However, before inserting the catheter, the nurse should ensure that the fetus is not in distress.

A. Hearing loss B. Night sweats C. Brittle nails D. Yellow patches in the mouth

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Explanation: Yellow patches in the mouth are an indication of oral candidiasis, also known as thrush, which is a fungal infection caused by Candida albicans. Oral candidiasis can cause symptoms such as pain, burning, redness, and difficulty swallowing in addition to yellow patches on the tongue, palate, cheeks, or throat. Hearing loss, night sweats, and

brittle nails are not manifestations of candida infection.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is on bed rest.The nurse should recognize that which of the following findings is a complication of immobility?

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A nurse is caring for a client who is on bed rest.
The nurse should recognize that which of the following findings is a complication of immobility?