A nurse is caring for a client who is on bed rest.
The nurse should recognize that which of the following findings is a complication of immobility?
Swollen area on calf.
Increased blood pressure.
Decreased serum calcium levels.
Urinary frequency.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
A swollen area on the calf can indicate deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which is a serious complication of immobility. Immobilization can lead to blood stasis in the veins, increasing the risk of clot formation. DVT can result in severe complications, such as pulmonary embolism, making it a critical concern that requires immediate attention.
Choice B rationale:
Increased blood pressure is not a direct complication of immobility. However, immobility can contribute to hypertension over time due to factors such as weight gain and reduced cardiovascular fitness. While hypertension is a concern, it is not an acute complication of immobility that necessitates immediate intervention.
Choice C rationale:
Decreased serum calcium levels are not a direct complication of immobility. Immobility can lead to bone density loss and potential fractures due to reduced weight-bearing activities, but it does not cause an acute decrease in serum calcium levels.
Choice D rationale:
Urinary frequency is not a typical complication of immobility. Immobility can affect the urinary system, potentially leading to urinary stasis and increased risk of urinary tract infections, but urinary frequency is not a direct result of immobility.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Requesting a provider to evaluate the client in person every 36 hours might be necessary in certain situations but is not directly related to the management of a client in seclusion and restraints. It does not ensure the immediate safety and well-being of the client in this scenario.
Choice B rationale:
Documenting the client's behavior every 15 minutes is essential when a client is in seclusion and restraints. Regular and detailed documentation is crucial to monitor the client's response to the intervention, ensuring their safety, and providing necessary information for the healthcare team.
Choice C rationale:
Ensuring that the prescription for restraints be renewed every 6 hours is important to prevent unnecessary or prolonged use of restraints, but it doesn't address the immediate need for monitoring the client in seclusion and restraints.
Choice D rationale:
Monitoring the client every 30 minutes while restrained might not provide timely information, especially if the client's condition deteriorates rapidly. More frequent monitoring, such as every 15 minutes, allows for closer observation and quicker response to any changes in the client's status.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Expecting to have a rapid pulse rate for the first few weeks is not accurate information for a client with a newly implanted implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD). After the ICD placement, the client's heart rate should stabilize within normal ranges. A consistently rapid pulse rate might indicate an issue with the device or the client's cardiovascular system, necessitating further evaluation.
Choice B rationale:
Returning in two weeks for a follow-up MRI is not advisable immediately after ICD placement. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) is contraindicated for individuals with ICDs due to the magnetic fields, which can interfere with the functioning of the device. The timing and necessity of any future MRI should be carefully planned and discussed with the healthcare provider in charge of the client's care.
Choice C rationale:
Resuming tub baths and swimming after 24 hours is not recommended after ICD placement. Submerging the ICD site in water, especially in the initial healing phase, can increase the risk of infection. Clients with newly implanted ICDs are usually advised to avoid submerging the device site in water for a specified period, as recommended by their healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale:
Wearing loose-fitting clothing is important advice for clients with newly implanted ICDs. Tight clothing, especially around the site of the device, can cause irritation and discomfort. Loose-fitting clothing ensures proper airflow to the site, reducing the risk of irritation and allowing for optimal healing. It is essential to provide this information to the client to promote comfort and prevent complications related to the ICD placement.
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