A nurse is collecting data from a client who is 18 hr postpartum. The nurse notes that the client is in the "taking-in phase" of maternal adjustment. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Choice A Reason:

Instructing the client to exhale while inserting the rectal tube is correct. When administering a hypotonic enema to an older adult client, it is important to provide instructions for safe and comfortable insertion of the rectal tube. Instructing the client to exhale while inserting the rectal tube can help relax the anal sphincter, making insertion smoother and less uncomfortable.

Choice B Reason:

Administering a second enema if the first has poor results should be done based on healthcare provider's orders and assessment findings, not automatically as part of the initial instructions.

Choice C Reason:

Inserting the tip of the rectal tube 15 cm (6 in) is not a standard depth for rectal tube insertion when administering an enema. The depth of insertion should be based on the client's anatomy and the type of enema being administered.

Choice D Reason:

Administering the enema using cool tap water is not specific to hypotonic enemas. The temperature of the enema solution should be appropriate for the client, typically lukewarm or at body temperature, to prevent discomfort or injury.

Choice A Reason:

The surgeon is incorrect. Surgeons primarily focus on the surgical procedure itself and the immediate postoperative care related to the surgery. They may not have a direct role in medication management or overall postoperative care beyond the surgical site.

Choice B Reason:

The pharmacist is incorrect. While pharmacists play a vital role in medication management, they typically focus on dispensing medications, providing drug information, and ensuring proper dosages and administration. They may not be directly involved in assessing fall rates or postoperative outcomes.

Choice C Reason:

The case manager is incorrect. Case managers are responsible for coordinating a patient's care and ensuring that it meets their overall healthcare needs. They may not have the expertise or authority to investigate and address specific safety concerns related to medication use and fall rates.

Choice D Reason:

The risk manager is correct. When a nurse identifies an issue related to patient safety, such as an increased fall rate associated with a specific medication like zolpidem, it is important to report these findings to the risk manager. The risk manager is responsible for assessing and addressing issues related to patient safety and quality improvement within the healthcare facility. They can investigate the matter further, collaborate with other members of the healthcare team, and implement necessary changes or protocols to mitigate the risk and improve patient safety. Reporting such findings to the risk manager is a crucial step in ensuring patient safety and quality of care.