A nurse is collecting data from a female client who reports she wants to begin taking oral contraceptives. Which of the following findings is a contraindication for this client?
Irregular menses
Vaginal yeast infection
Hypertension
History of ectopic pregnancy
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
A. Irregular menses is incorrect. Oral contraceptives are often prescribed to regulate menstrual cycles and can be a suitable option for clients with irregular menses.
Choice B Reason:
Vaginal yeast infection is incorrect. Vaginal yeast infections do not generally contraindicate the use of oral contraceptives.
Choice C Reason:
Hypertension (high blood pressure) is a contraindication for the use of oral contraceptives. Women with hypertension are at an increased risk of cardiovascular complications when taking hormonal contraceptives. It is important to assess and manage blood pressure before considering the use of oral contraceptives. If a client has hypertension, alternative methods of contraception should be discussed with the healthcare provider.
Choice D Reason:
History of ectopic pregnancy is incorrect. A history of ectopic pregnancy may not be a contraindication for oral contraceptives, but it is essential for the healthcare provider to assess the client's individual medical history and discuss the risks and benefits.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Select the central tip of a finger is incorrect. The nurse should select a puncture site on the side of the finger, slightly off-center from the central tip, as it tends to be less painful. The side of the finger has an adequate blood supply and can provide an accurate blood sample without causing excessive discomfort.
Choice B Reason:
Wearing sterile gloves is incorrect. Sterile gloves are not typically necessary for routine capillary blood glucose monitoring. However, clean hands and proper hand hygiene are essential. The nurse should perform hand hygiene before the procedure.
Choice C Reason:
Keeping the finger in a dependent position is correct. Keeping the finger in a dependent position (hanging down) can promote blood flow and make it easier to obtain a blood sample. This is a recommended technique to facilitate the puncture and collection of blood.
Choice D Reason:
Milking may hemolyze specimen and introduce excess tissue fluid.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"I would like to observe you using your glucometer. “To evaluate the client's use of a glucometer effectively, the nurse should ask the client to demonstrate how they use the device to check their blood glucose levels. This allows the nurse to directly observe the client's technique, including proper hand hygiene, fingerstick procedure, test strip insertion, and interpretation of results. It also provides an opportunity to correct any errors or misconceptions in real-time and ensure the client is using the glucometer correctly.
Choice B Reason:
"Show me what blood glucose supplies you have available." This question assesses the client's supply inventory but does not assess their actual use of the glucometer.
Choice C Reason:
"Let me demonstrate for you how to use this machine correctly." This option involves the nurse demonstrating the use of the glucometer to the client, which may be helpful as part of teaching but does not evaluate the client's current proficiency in using the device.
Choice D Reason:
"Tell me how long you have been using this glucometer." This question inquiries about the client's history of using the glucometer but does not assess their current competence in using it.
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