A nurse is collecting data from a female client who reports she wants to begin taking oral contraceptives. Which of the following findings is a contraindication for this client?
Irregular menses
Vaginal yeast infection
Hypertension
History of ectopic pregnancy
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
A. Irregular menses is incorrect. Oral contraceptives are often prescribed to regulate menstrual cycles and can be a suitable option for clients with irregular menses.
Choice B Reason:
Vaginal yeast infection is incorrect. Vaginal yeast infections do not generally contraindicate the use of oral contraceptives.
Choice C Reason:
Hypertension (high blood pressure) is a contraindication for the use of oral contraceptives. Women with hypertension are at an increased risk of cardiovascular complications when taking hormonal contraceptives. It is important to assess and manage blood pressure before considering the use of oral contraceptives. If a client has hypertension, alternative methods of contraception should be discussed with the healthcare provider.
Choice D Reason:
History of ectopic pregnancy is incorrect. A history of ectopic pregnancy may not be a contraindication for oral contraceptives, but it is essential for the healthcare provider to assess the client's individual medical history and discuss the risks and benefits.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Planning to remove the restraints as soon as the client is calm is a correct action. Restraints should be used for the shortest duration necessary to ensure safety. Once the client is calm and no longer poses a risk to themselves or others, the restraints should be removed promptly.
Choice B Reason:
Ensuring that the provider has signed a prescription for restraints within 48 hr is incorrect. Restraints should never be applied without a proper prescription or order from a qualified healthcare provider. The provider's order should be obtained before applying restraints, not within 48 hours afterward.
Choice C Reason:
Offering the client, a nutritious snack every 4 hr is unrelated to the use of physical restraints and should not be the nurse's priority in this situation. The focus should be on ensuring the client's safety and addressing their behavior.
Choice D Reason:
Monitoring the client's range of motion every 60 min is a correct action. When a client is restrained, it's essential to monitor their physical well-being regularly. Monitoring range of motion helps ensure that the restraints are not causing harm or discomfort to the client. The specific time interval for monitoring may vary by facility policy but should be frequent enough to assess the client's condition effectively.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Continuing to eat foods high in vitamin B12 is generally a good dietary choice, but it should be done in a way that minimizes irritation to the inflamed oral tissues. The client should choose foods that are soft and gentle on the mouth.
Choice B Reason:
Consume soft, bland foods is correct. When providing instructions to a client with stomatitis (inflammation of the mouth), it's important to recommend a diet that is gentle on the irritated oral tissues. Consuming soft, bland foods can help minimize further irritation and discomfort. Examples of suitable foods may include mashed potatoes, yogurt, oatmeal, applesauce, and other similar items that are easy to chew and swallow.
Choice C Reason:
Using lemon glycerin swabs is not recommended for clients with stomatitis. Lemon can be acidic and may further irritate the mouth. Glycerin swabs alone may be used for oral care, but the lemon component should be avoided.
Choice D Reason:
Rinsing the mouth with an alcohol-based mouthwash is not advisable for clients with stomatitis. Alcohol-based mouthwashes can be harsh and may exacerbate the irritation and pain associated with stomatitis. Clients should be encouraged to use non-alcoholic, mild oral rinses or saline rinses as recommended by their healthcare provider.
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