A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is at 12 weeks of gestation and has hyperemesis gravidarum. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the nurse's instructions?

"I will try to eat balanced meals instead of only foods that appeal to my taste."

"I will eat or drink something every 2 to 3 hours throughout the day."

"I will eat a low-protein snack 30 minutes before going to bed each night."

"I will wait 1 hour after getting up in the morning to have breakfast." The correct answer is B

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Hyperemesis gravidarum is a severe form of morning sickness characterized by persistent nausea, vomiting, and dehydration during pregnancy. It is important for the client to maintain proper nutrition and hydration.

Eating or drinking something every 2 to 3 hours throughout the day helps to keep the stomach relatively full, reducing the likelihood of experiencing severe nausea and vomiting due to an empty stomach. It also helps provide a steady supply of nutrients and fluids to support the client's health and the growing fetus.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A.Collecting a sterile specimen from the urinary drainage bag is incorrect because urine in the drainage bag is not considered sterile. If a sterile specimen is needed, it should be obtained by cleaning the catheter's sampling port with an antiseptic solution and withdrawing urine directly from the port using a sterile syringe.

B.Instructing the client to hold the drainage bag at waist height when ambulating is incorrect because the drainage bag should always be kept below the level of the bladder to prevent urine from flowing back into the bladder, which could lead to a urinary tract infection (UTI).

C.Securing the tubing with adhesive tape to the lower abdomen is correct because it helps prevent accidental pulling or tugging on the catheter, which could cause discomfort or dislodgement. Properly securing the tubing also helps maintain a continuous flow of urine and reduces the risk of infection.

D.Collecting a sterile specimen from the urinary drainage bag is incorrect because urine in the drainage bag is not considered sterile. If a sterile specimen is needed, it should be obtained by cleaning the catheter's sampling port with an antiseptic solution and withdrawing urine directly from the port using a sterile syringe..

A. Administer an anti-anxiety medication. B. Explore behaviors that have helped to reduce the client's anxiety in the past. C. Minimize environmental stimuli in the client's surroundings. D. Explain to the client that anxiety causes physical manifestations

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The client is experiencing palpitations and a sense of impending doom, which may indicate a heightened state of anxiety or a panic attack. Minimizing environmental stimuli can help create a calming and safe environment for the client. By reducing noise, bright lights, and other potentially distressing stimuli, the nurse can create a more soothing atmosphere that may help alleviate the client's anxiety.

While exploring behaviors that have helped to reduce the client's anxiety in the past and explaining to the client that anxiety causes physical manifestations are important actions, they may not provide immediate relief or address the client's immediate distress.

Administering an anti-anxiety medication may be considered if the client's symptoms persist or worsen, but it is not the first action to be taken. The nurse should prioritize non-pharmacological interventions and create a supportive environment before considering medication administration.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is at 12 weeks of gestation and has hyperemesis gravidarum. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the nurse's instructions?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has an indwelling catheter with a urinary drainage system. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse in a mental health facility is caring for a client who reports palpitations and a sense of impending doom. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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