A nurse is performing a neurological examination on a client as part of a complete physical assessment.
The nurse should identify that cranial nerve XI is intact when the client performs which of the following actions?

The correct answer is c. Use an albuterol inhaler.

Choice A reason: Eating a meal before postural drainage is not recommended because it can cause discomfort, nausea, or vomiting due to the positions required for the procedure.

Choice B reason: Taking pancrelipase is important for aiding digestion in cystic fibrosis patients, but it is not specifically related to the preparation for postural drainage.

Choice C reason: Bronchodilators like albuterol are used before airway clearance techniques to open the airways, making it easier to clear mucus during postural drainage.

Choice D reason: While maintaining oral hygiene is important for overall health, it is not a preparation step for postural drainage.

Question 1: The correct answer is Choice A - Stabilize the tube by taping it to the infant’s cheek.

Choice A Rationale: Stabilizing the nasogastric tube by taping it to the infant's cheek is crucial to prevent displacement, which could lead to complications such as misplacement into the respiratory tract or discomfort for the infant. Proper securing ensures the tube remains in the intended position, facilitating the safe and effective delivery of nutrients. This action aligns with standard nursing practices to promote patient safety and comfort during enteral feedings.

Choice B Rationale: Option B suggests positioning the infant in a supine position during feedings, which is incorrect. Placing the infant in a supine position increases the risk of aspiration due to the potential for reflux. Instead, the infant should be positioned upright or semi-upright with the head elevated to minimize the risk of regurgitation and aspiration.

Choice C Rationale: Aspiration of residual fluid from the infant's stomach and discarding it (Option C) is not recommended practice. Aspirated gastric contents should be measured and assessed for volume and color to evaluate gastrointestinal function and potential complications. Discarding the aspirate without evaluation could lead to the oversight of important clinical indicators or abnormalities in the infant's condition.

Choice D Rationale: Microwaving the infant's formula to a temperature of 41°C (105.8°F) (Option D) is an incorrect practice. Heating formula in a microwave can result in uneven temperature distribution, creating hot spots that may cause burns to the infant's delicate oral mucosa or esophagus. The preferred method for warming formula is to use a water bath or bottle warmer to achieve a consistent temperature close to body temperature (around 37°C or 98.6°F).