A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes mellitus and is receiving long-acting daily insulin for blood glucose management.
The nurse should anticipate administering which of the following types of insulin?
Glargine insulin.
NPH insulin.
Insulin aspart.
Regular insulin.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Glargine insulin is a long-acting insulin that provides a basal level of insulin over 24 hours. It is suitable for managing blood glucose levels in clients with diabetes mellitus who require a long-acting insulin to maintain glycemic control throughout the day.
Choice B rationale:
NPH insulin is an intermediate-acting insulin that lasts for about 12-16 hours. While it can be used for blood glucose management, it is not the best choice for a client needing long-acting insulin coverage throughout the day.
Choice C rationale:
Insulin aspart is a rapid-acting insulin used to control postprandial glucose levels. It acts quickly to lower blood sugar after meals and is not suitable for long-acting coverage.
Choice D rationale:
Regular insulin, also known as short-acting insulin, is used to control blood glucose levels during meals. It has a faster onset of action compared to long-acting insulins and is not appropriate for managing basal insulin needs over an entire day.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}
No explanation
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice d.
Choice A rationale:
Washing the penis from scrotum to tip using a spiral motion can trap bacteria under the foreskin and increase risk of infection.
Choice B rationale:
Soap helps remove dirt and bacteria, reducing infection risk. Soapy water is preferred over plain water for perineal care.
Choice C rationale:
While hand hygiene is crucial, sterile gloves are not typically required for routine perineal care in an SCI patient unless there's a break in the skin or a high risk of infection.
Choice D rationale:
Discarding the washcloth after cleansing the urethral meatus is essential to prevent transferring bacteria to other areas.
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