A nurse is caring for a child who has terminal cancer. Which of the following responses by the child's school age brother should the nurse expect?
Believes that his brother's death will be reversible
Regresses to an earlier developmental level
Alienates himself from his peers
Believes his bad behavior is causing his brother's death
The Correct Answer is D
A. This belief is more common in preschool-age children who may not fully understand the permanence of death. School-age children generally have a better grasp of the concept of death being final.
B. Regression can occur in children of any age dealing with significant stress or trauma, but it is more typically seen in younger children. Older children might exhibit other forms of stress responses.
C. While alienation can happen, it is not the most typical response for a school-age child. They are more likely to seek support from peers or blame themselves through magical thinking, as they are still developing their understanding of complex emotional and social dynamics.
D. This choice reflects the magical thinking common in school-age children, where they might believe that their actions or thoughts can influence events. This can lead to feelings of guilt and responsibility for their sibling's illness or death.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Providing information about the client's pain relief strategies and positioning preferences helps ensure continuity of care and optimal comfort for the client.
B. Incorrect. While medication administration is important, it's not as relevant for the change of shift report as information related to the client's condition, preferences, and care needs.
C. Incorrect. The client's family history of breast cancer is not the most critical information for the immediate care of the client and can be discussed during a more comprehensive assessment.
D. Incorrect. Although family support and visits are important, the duration of the partner's visit is not as relevant as the client's immediate care needs and preferences.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Offering to watch television may not address the client's agitation and anxiety effectively.
B. Correct. The client's behaviors suggest anxiety or agitation. Using short, simple sentences when speaking with the client can help reduce their stress and facilitate communication.
C. Incorrect. While some clients may benefit from alone time, it's important to assess the client's preferences and needs. Isolating the client in their room might not be the best approach if they are seeking engagement.
D. Incorrect. Moving the client to a group setting may increase their discomfort or agitation. It's important to consider the client's current emotional state and tailor interventions accordingly.
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