A nurse is caring for a child who has terminal cancer. Which of the following responses by the child's school age brother should the nurse expect?
Believes that his brother's death will be reversible
Regresses to an earlier developmental level
Alienates himself from his peers
Believes his bad behavior is causing his brother's death
The Correct Answer is D
A. This belief is more common in preschool-age children who may not fully understand the permanence of death. School-age children generally have a better grasp of the concept of death being final.
B. Regression can occur in children of any age dealing with significant stress or trauma, but it is more typically seen in younger children. Older children might exhibit other forms of stress responses.
C. While alienation can happen, it is not the most typical response for a school-age child. They are more likely to seek support from peers or blame themselves through magical thinking, as they are still developing their understanding of complex emotional and social dynamics.
D. This choice reflects the magical thinking common in school-age children, where they might believe that their actions or thoughts can influence events. This can lead to feelings of guilt and responsibility for their sibling's illness or death.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choiceb. Support the client’s decision to stop the treatment.
Choice A rationale:
While discussing the decision with family can be important, the nurse’s primary responsibility is to respect and support the client’s autonomy and decision-making capacity. Encouraging the client to discuss with family is secondary to supporting their decision.
Choice B rationale:
Supporting the client’s decision to stop treatment respects their autonomy and right to make decisions about their own care.This is a fundamental principle in nursing ethics and patient-centered care.
Choice C rationale:
Discussing alternative treatment methods may be appropriate in some contexts, but in this case, the client has already made a decision to stop dialysis. The nurse should focus on supporting this decision rather than suggesting alternatives.
Choice D rationale:
Asking the facility chaplain to visit the client can be supportive, but it should not be the nurse’s primary action. The nurse should first support the client’s decision and then offer additional support services as needed.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This statement shows that the client understands the importance of monitoring the color of the stoma and seeking medical attention if any concerning changes occur. A purple or dark discoloration of the stoma can indicate inadequate blood supply to the area, which requires immediate medical evaluation.
"I will irrigate the colostomy every day." Colostomy irrigation is not typically done every day. It is a procedure used for some individuals with specific types of colostomies to establish a regular bowel movement pattern. The frequency and need for colostomy irrigation should be discussed and determined with the healthcare provider.
"I should expect my stool to be formed." Depending on the location and type of colostomy, the consistency of stool can vary. In the case of an ascending colostomy, the stool is usually liquid or semi-liquid because it is closer to the beginning of the large intestine. Expecting formed stool with an ascending colostomy would not be accurate.
"I will no longer be able to eat nuts." The ability to eat nuts or any other specific foods will depend on individual tolerance and the advice of a healthcare provider. In general, having a colostomy does not mean that all foods need to be eliminated from the diet. A well-balanced and varied diet can still be maintained with appropriate consideration for individual preferences and any dietary restrictions based on the specific situation.
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