A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a group of clients who have communicable diseases. Which of the following infections should the nurse report to the state health department?

Human papillomavirus

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Impetigo contagious

Sarcoptes scabiei

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Incorrect. Human papillomavirus (HPV. is a common sexually transmitted infection, but it is not typically a reportable infection to the state health department.
B.   Correct. Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a reportable sexually transmitted infection, and healthcare providers are required to report cases to the state health department for tracking and intervention purposes.
C.   Incorrect. Impetigo contagiosa is a bacterial skin infection, but it is not typically a reportable infection to the state health department.
D.   Incorrect. Sarcoptes scabiei is the parasite that causes scabies, a skin condition, but it is not typically a reportable infection to the state health department.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Correct. Memory loss that disrupts ADLs is a characteristic feature of dementia.
B. Acute onset of confusion might be related to delirium rather than dementia.
C. Catatonia is not a typical finding in dementia.
D. Illusions are not commonly associated with dementia.

A. "I should decrease my salt intake to 2 grams per day." B. "I should exercise for 15 minutes two times per week." C. "I can have two glasses of wine with dinner." D. "I will set my blood pressure goal at 130 over 84."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Correct. Reducing salt intake is an important dietary modification for managing hypertension.
A limit of 2 grams per day is in line with recommended guidelines.
B. Incorrect. The recommended amount of exercise for managing hypertension is at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity per week, not just 15 minutes twice a week.
C. Incorrect. Alcohol consumption should be limited or moderated, and the client should be cautious about alcohol interactions with blood pressure medication.
D. Incorrect. The blood pressure goal for individuals with hypertension is often set lower, around 130 over 80 or even lower, to reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications.

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A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a group of clients who have communicable diseases. Which of the following infections should the nurse report to the state health department?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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