A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a group of clients who have communicable diseases. Which of the following infections should the nurse report to the state health department?
Human papillomavirus
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Impetigo contagious
Sarcoptes scabiei
The Correct Answer is B
A. Incorrect. Human papillomavirus (HPV. is a common sexually transmitted infection, but it is not typically a reportable infection to the state health department.
B. Correct. Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a reportable sexually transmitted infection, and healthcare providers are required to report cases to the state health department for tracking and intervention purposes.
C. Incorrect. Impetigo contagiosa is a bacterial skin infection, but it is not typically a reportable infection to the state health department.
D. Incorrect. Sarcoptes scabiei is the parasite that causes scabies, a skin condition, but it is not typically a reportable infection to the state health department.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Constipation can be caused by various factors including pain medications, but it is not a direct indicator of unrelieved pain.
B. Difficulty swallowing may not be directly related to unrelieved pain from the herniated disc.
C. Urinary retention is more likely related to the anesthesia effects or nerve compression in the spine rather than unrelieved pain.
D. Correct. Clenched teeth or grimacing are often signs of unrelieved pain. These nonverbal cues can be important indicators of discomfort in patients who might not verbally express their pain.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Since the client is prescribed home oxygen at 1 to 2 L/min, a nasal cannula is the most appropriate device for oxygen delivery in this scenario. A nasal cannula consists of two small prongs that are inserted into the client's nostrils, delivering oxygen directly into the nasal passages. It is a comfortable and commonly used device for low-flow oxygen therapy.
Petroleum jelly is not directly related to oxygen therapy and is not typically required for the use of a nasal cannula.
A reservoir bag is not typically used with a nasal cannula. It is a component of a different oxygen delivery system called a non-rebreather mask, which is used for high-flow oxygen therapy or in emergency situations.
An oxygen mask is also not typically used with a nasal cannula. It is a separate oxygen delivery device that covers the client's mouth and nose, delivering oxygen at a higher flow rate. Masks may be used in situations where higher concentrations or flows of oxygen are required, or when the client is unable to tolerate or use a nasal cannula effectively.
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