A home health nurse is caring for a client who has Alzheimer's disease. The client's son is concerned about his mother becoming frustrated. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
Limit the use of familiar objects.
Ask questions that require more than one answer.
Make a schedule of daily tasks.
Have several family members visit daily.
The Correct Answer is C
Creating a schedule of daily tasks can help provide structure and routine for individuals with Alzheimer's disease. Having a predictable routine can reduce confusion and frustration by providing a sense of familiarity and stability. The schedule should include activities that the client enjoys and can manage within their abilities. It can help the client feel more organized and engaged throughout the day.
Limiting the use of familiar objects is not recommended. Familiar objects can provide comfort and a sense of security for individuals with Alzheimer's disease. They can help trigger memories and create a sense of familiarity in their environment. Removing familiar objects may increase disorientation and frustration.
Asking questions that require more than one answer can be overwhelming for individuals with Alzheimer's disease. Complex questions can lead to confusion and frustration as the person may struggle to recall or process information. It is best to ask simple and direct questions that can be easily understood and answered.
Having several family members visit daily may cause additional stress and confusion for the client with Alzheimer's disease. Too many visitors can be overwhelming and may disrupt the person's routine or environment. It is important to consider the individual's preferences and abilities when planning visits and ensure that they are manageable and supportive for the client's well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Since the client is prescribed home oxygen at 1 to 2 L/min, a nasal cannula is the most appropriate device for oxygen delivery in this scenario. A nasal cannula consists of two small prongs that are inserted into the client's nostrils, delivering oxygen directly into the nasal passages. It is a comfortable and commonly used device for low-flow oxygen therapy.
Petroleum jelly is not directly related to oxygen therapy and is not typically required for the use of a nasal cannula.
A reservoir bag is not typically used with a nasal cannula. It is a component of a different oxygen delivery system called a non-rebreather mask, which is used for high-flow oxygen therapy or in emergency situations.
An oxygen mask is also not typically used with a nasal cannula. It is a separate oxygen delivery device that covers the client's mouth and nose, delivering oxygen at a higher flow rate. Masks may be used in situations where higher concentrations or flows of oxygen are required, or when the client is unable to tolerate or use a nasal cannula effectively.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Patterned-paced breathing might help with pain management, but it's not specific to changing positions.
B. Correct. Splinting the incision with a pillow provides support and reduces strain when changing positions, minimizing discomfort.
C. Counterpressure to the back might be helpful during contractions, but it's not specific to postoperative pain with position changes.
D. While reducing position changes might be initially suggested, it's important for postoperative clients to move to prevent complications like deep vein thrombosis. Providing strategies to manage pain during position changes is more appropriate.
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