A home health nurse is caring for a client who has Alzheimer's disease. The client's son is concerned about his mother becoming frustrated. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

Limit the use of familiar objects.

Ask questions that require more than one answer.

Make a schedule of daily tasks.

Have several family members visit daily.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Creating a schedule of daily tasks can help provide structure and routine for individuals with Alzheimer's disease. Having a predictable routine can reduce confusion and frustration by providing a sense of familiarity and stability. The schedule should include activities that the client enjoys and can manage within their abilities. It can help the client feel more organized and engaged throughout the day.

Limiting the use of familiar objects is not recommended. Familiar objects can provide comfort and a sense of security for individuals with Alzheimer's disease. They can help trigger memories and create a sense of familiarity in their environment. Removing familiar objects may increase disorientation and frustration.

Asking questions that require more than one answer can be overwhelming for individuals with Alzheimer's disease. Complex questions can lead to confusion and frustration as the person may struggle to recall or process information. It is best to ask simple and direct questions that can be easily understood and answered.

Having several family members visit daily may cause additional stress and confusion for the client with Alzheimer's disease. Too many visitors can be overwhelming and may disrupt the person's routine or environment. It is important to consider the individual's preferences and abilities when planning visits and ensure that they are manageable and supportive for the client's well-being.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Correct.

Option A, reminding the client of the day and time often, aligns with this goal. Orienting the individual to time and place can help reduce confusion and disorientation commonly associated with delirium.
B. Incorrect. Offering the client several choices at mealtimes, might not directly address the issue of orientation and may potentially overwhelm the individual, exacerbating their confusion.

C. Incorrect. Discussing the client's fears and addressing their concerns is important for providing appropriate care and support.
D. Incorrect. Alternating daily caregivers may increase confusion for the client experiencing delirium. Consistency in care providers can be beneficial.

A. "Lie down and I will stroke the bottom of your foot." B. "Sit on the edge of the bed while I tap your knee." C. "Place your foot in my hand and I will tap the back of your heel." D. "Relax your arm across your chest and I will test your elbow extension."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Correct. The plantar Babinski reflex is elicited by stroking the sole of the foot along the lateral aspect, from the heel to the ball of the foot. The nurse's instruction to the client is accurate.
B. Tapping the knee is related to the knee jerk reflex, not the Babinski reflex.
C. Tapping the back of the heel does not elicit the plantar Babinski reflex.
D. Testing elbow extension is unrelated to the Babinski reflex.

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A home health nurse is caring for a client who has Alzheimer's disease. The client's son is concerned about his mother becoming frustrated. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is A

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