A nurse is collecting data from a client who has thrombocytopenia. The nurse should identify which of the following findings increases the client's risk for injury.

A. Incorrect. Verifying the TPN solution amount is not directly related to preparing for central venous catheter insertion.
B. Correct. Chest X-rays are typically done after central venous catheter insertion to confirm proper catheter placement.
C. Incorrect. Sims' position is not the appropriate position for central venous catheter insertion.
The Trendelenburg position is commonly used for this purpose.
D. Incorrect. Sterile technique, not clean technique, is used for changing the catheter dressing to prevent infection.

The correct answer is Choices B and D.

Choice A rationale: Using confrontation to manage a client’s behavior is not recommended, especially for clients with Alzheimer’s disease. Confrontation can lead to increased agitation, confusion, and distress in these clients. It’s important to approach clients with Alzheimer’s disease in a calm, reassuring manner and to validate their feelings and experiences.

Choice B rationale: Limiting the number of choices for the client is a beneficial strategy when caring for clients with Alzheimer’s disease. Too many choices can overwhelm these clients and lead to increased confusion and frustration. By simplifying decisions, caregivers can help to reduce the client’s stress and improve their ability to function.

Choice C rationale: While it’s important to keep clients with Alzheimer’s disease engaged and stimulated, providing a stimulating environment can be counterproductive. Too much stimulation can overwhelm these clients and lead to increased confusion and agitation. It’s more beneficial to provide a calm, quiet, and familiar environment for these clients.

Choice D rationale: Using written signs to assist the client with locating the bathroom can be very helpful for clients with Alzheimer’s disease. As the disease progresses, these clients often struggle with memory loss and disorientation. Clear, simple signs can help them navigate their environment and maintain a level of independence.