A nurse is collecting data from a client who has thrombocytopenia. The nurse should identify which of the following findings increases the client's risk for injury.
Wears a face mask around others
Sleeps 8 to 10 hr per night
Uses a firm bristled toothbrush
Increased intake of green, leafy vegetables
The Correct Answer is C
A. Incorrect. Wearing a face mask around others is not directly related to thrombocytopenia and does not impact the risk of injury in this context.
B. Incorrect. Sleep duration is not directly related to thrombocytopenia and does not impact the risk of injury in this context.
C. Correct. Using a firm-bristled toothbrush can increase the risk of bleeding in a client with thrombocytopenia due to potential gum injury. Soft-bristled toothbrushes are recommended to minimize the risk of injury and bleeding.
D. Incorrect. Increased intake of green, leafy vegetables is generally beneficial for health and does not increase the risk of injury in thrombocytopenia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.Emptying the ostomy pouch before removing the skin barrier reduces the risk of spillage and makes the procedure less messy. It is also more comfortable for the client and helps prevent leakage of stool onto the skin, which can cause irritation.
B. It’s generally recommended to change an ostomy appliance when the bowel is least active, such as before meals or several hours after eating. Changing it one hour after breakfast may coincide with increased bowel activity, which can increase the risk of leakage and make the change more challenging.
C.Moisturizing soaps should be avoided when cleaning the skin around the stoma because they can leave a residue that interferes with the adhesion of the skin barrier, potentially leading to leakage. The nurse should use a mild, non-moisturizing soap or just water to clean the area to ensure proper adhesion of the appliance.
D.The opening on the skin barrier should closely match the size of the stoma, with a slight gap of about 1/8 inch (0.3 cm) around it to avoid pressure on the stoma while also protecting the surrounding skin. Creating an opening that is 0.5 inches (1.27 cm) larger than the stoma would leave too much skin exposed, increasing the risk of irritation and infection.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Pancreatitis typically results in elevated serum lipase and amylase levels due to pancreatic inflammation.
B. Incorrect. Decreased albumin might be seen in conditions affecting liver function or malnutrition but is not specific to pancreatitis.
C. Incorrect. Elevated ammonia levels are often associated with liver dysfunction rather than pancreatitis.
D. Incorrect. Prolonged PT/INR are indicators of impaired clotting, usually associated with liver disease rather than pancreatitis.
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