A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is at 34 weeks of gestation and is experiencing lower back pain. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?
Sit in a hot tub for 30 min every evening
Raise chairs to keep knees lower than hips
Use the arms to pick up heavy items
Perform pelvic rocking exercises several times per day
The Correct Answer is D
Pelvic rocking exercises can help relieve lower back pain during pregnancy. The client can perform this exercise by getting on their hands and knees, keeping their back straight, and gently rocking their pelvis back and forth. This helps to stretch and strengthen the muscles in the lower back and pelvis.
Sit in a hot tub for 30 min every evening: Hot tubs and hot baths are not recommended during pregnancy as they can raise the body temperature too high, which can be harmful to the developing fetus.
Raise chairs to keep knees lower than hips: This recommendation is more appropriate for promoting good posture and reducing strain on the back, but it may not specifically address lower back pain.
Use the arms to pick up heavy items: It is important to avoid heavy lifting during pregnancy as it can strain the back and increase the risk of injury. It is recommended to use proper lifting techniques, such as bending the knees and using the leg muscles rather than the back muscles, to lift objects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The response acknowledges the client's feelings and validates their experience without reinforcing or denying the delusion. It demonstrates empathy and invites further exploration of the client's concerns. Open-ended statements like this can encourage the client to express their thoughts and feelings, allowing for therapeutic communication and building trust between the client and nurse.
"The psychiatric staff is not FBI. They are here to help you." This response directly contradicts the client's belief and may lead to increased distrust or resistance. It is important to avoid directly challenging delusions or imposing one's own reality on the client, as it can escalate their distress.
"What makes you think the staff is following you?" While this response seeks more information, it may inadvertently reinforce or amplify the client's delusion. It could be interpreted as confirmation or validation of their belief, potentially increasing anxiety or paranoia.
"Why do you feel the staff is the FBI?" This response also seeks more information, but it may come across as challenging or dismissive. It could potentially trigger defensiveness or hostility in the client. It is important to approach the client's beliefs with empathy and respect rather than questioning or interrogating them.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Dementia is characterized by progressive memory impairment, including difficulty remembering recent events, names, and familiar faces. This memory loss can significantly impact the client's ability to perform daily tasks independently.
While dementia is typically a chronic and progressive condition, it is not uncommon for individuals with dementia to experience acute episodes of confusion, often referred to as "sundowning." These episodes tend to occur in the late afternoon or evening and can involve increased agitation, restlessness, and disorientation.
Illusions are perceptual distortions where a person misinterprets real sensory stimuli. In dementia, individuals may experience illusions, such as mistaking a coat hanging on a door for a person or misinterpreting shadows as threatening figures.
Catatonia, characterized by immobility and unresponsiveness, is not typically associated with dementia. It is more commonly seen in conditions such as schizophrenia or certain neurological disorders.
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