A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is at 34 weeks of gestation and is experiencing lower back pain. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?
Sit in a hot tub for 30 min every evening
Raise chairs to keep knees lower than hips
Use the arms to pick up heavy items
Perform pelvic rocking exercises several times per day
The Correct Answer is D
Pelvic rocking exercises can help relieve lower back pain during pregnancy. The client can perform this exercise by getting on their hands and knees, keeping their back straight, and gently rocking their pelvis back and forth. This helps to stretch and strengthen the muscles in the lower back and pelvis.
Sit in a hot tub for 30 min every evening: Hot tubs and hot baths are not recommended during pregnancy as they can raise the body temperature too high, which can be harmful to the developing fetus.
Raise chairs to keep knees lower than hips: This recommendation is more appropriate for promoting good posture and reducing strain on the back, but it may not specifically address lower back pain.
Use the arms to pick up heavy items: It is important to avoid heavy lifting during pregnancy as it can strain the back and increase the risk of injury. It is recommended to use proper lifting techniques, such as bending the knees and using the leg muscles rather than the back muscles, to lift objects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Correct answer: B
A. Place no more than one small pillow in the crib
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that infants should sleep on a firm and flat surface without any pillows, blankets, or soft bedding. These items can pose a suffocation risk.So, the nurse should advise against using any pillows in the crib.
B. This is agood recommendation. Bibs can be a choking hazard during sleep.Removing them ensures the baby’s safety and reduces the risk of accidental suffocation
C. Making sure the crib mattress is soft in (option C) is not recommended. The crib mattress should be firm to provide a safe sleeping surface for the infant. Soft mattresses can increase the risk of suffocation.
D. Starting to use a highchair for feedings at 3 months old in (option D) is not typically necessary or developmentally appropriate. At this age, infants are typically fed while being held in a caregiver's arms or in a reclined position, such as in a baby bouncer or supported seat.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation
C. Position the client on their left side
The symptoms of feeling dizzy, racing heart, and becoming pale while lying on their back are consistent with supine hypotensive syndrome or vena cava syndrome. This condition occurs when the pregnant uterus compresses the vena cava, reducing blood flow back to the heart and causing a drop-in blood pressure.
Positioning the client on their left side helps alleviate the pressure on the vena cava, allowing for improved blood flow and preventing further symptoms. This position optimizes blood circulation and reduces the risk of complications. The nurse should assist the client in turning onto their left side and ensure they are comfortable.
Providing the client with a glass of orange juice (option A) is not recommended as it may be helpful in cases of low blood sugar or hypoglycemia, but it is not the most appropriate action in this scenario.
Instructing the client to take a brisk walk (option B) is not recommended since physical exertion can further worsen the symptoms and increase the risk of complications.
Checking the client's temperature (option D) is not necessary as the reported symptoms are not indicative of a fever or infection.
Therefore, the most appropriate action for the nurse to take in this situation is to position the client on their left side (option C).
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