A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is at 34 weeks of gestation and is experiencing lower back pain. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?

Sit in a hot tub for 30 min every evening

Raise chairs to keep knees lower than hips

Use the arms to pick up heavy items

Perform pelvic rocking exercises several times per day

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Pelvic rocking exercises can help relieve lower back pain during pregnancy. The client can perform this exercise by getting on their hands and knees, keeping their back straight, and gently rocking their pelvis back and forth. This helps to stretch and strengthen the muscles in the lower back and pelvis.

Sit in a hot tub for 30 min every evening: Hot tubs and hot baths are not recommended during pregnancy as they can raise the body temperature too high, which can be harmful to the developing fetus.

Raise chairs to keep knees lower than hips: This recommendation is more appropriate for promoting good posture and reducing strain on the back, but it may not specifically address lower back pain.

Use the arms to pick up heavy items: It is important to avoid heavy lifting during pregnancy as it can strain the back and increase the risk of injury. It is recommended to use proper lifting techniques, such as bending the knees and using the leg muscles rather than the back muscles, to lift objects.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This statement accurately reflects the client's own account of what happened, providing important information about the circumstances leading to the fall. Including the client's statement helps document the client's perspective and can contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the event.

"The client fell because the assistive personnel did not place nonskid slippers on the client." This statement assigns blame to the assistive personnel without sufficient evidence. It is important to maintain objectivity and avoid making assumptions or assigning fault without proper investigation or documentation of facts.

"The client does not appear to have any injuries resulting from the fall." While it is important to assess the client for any injuries after a fall, documenting this information may be more appropriate in the client's assessment or nursing notes rather than in the specific documentation about the fall incident itself.

"An incident report has been completed and sent to risk management." While it is important to report falls and complete an incident report for quality improvement and risk management purposes, this information is more relevant to internal documentation and reporting processes rather than inclusion in the medical record for the client's care.

A. Elevated amylase B. Decreased bilirubin C. Elevated lipase D. Elevated ammonia

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D, Elevated ammonia

Cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease characterized by the progressive scarring of liver tissue. As liver function becomes impaired, there is a decrease in the liver's ability to metabolize and detoxify substances, including ammonia. Elevated ammonia levels in the blood, known as hyperammonemia, are commonly seen in clients with advanced cirrhosis.

Elevated amylase in (option A) is incorrect because it is typically seen in conditions affecting the pancreas, such as pancreatitis, and is not specific to cirrhosis.

Decreased bilirubin levels in (option B) is incorrect because they are not expected in cirrhosis. In fact, bilirubin levels are often elevated in cirrhosis due to impaired liver function and the accumulation of bilirubin in the blood.

Elevated lipase in (option C) is incorrect because it is typically seen in pancreatic disorders, such as pancreatitis, and is not specific to cirrhosis.

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A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is at 34 weeks of gestation and is experiencing lower back pain. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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