A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is at 34 weeks of gestation and is experiencing lower back pain. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?

Sit in a hot tub for 30 min every evening

Raise chairs to keep knees lower than hips

Use the arms to pick up heavy items

Perform pelvic rocking exercises several times per day

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Pelvic rocking exercises can help relieve lower back pain during pregnancy. The client can perform this exercise by getting on their hands and knees, keeping their back straight, and gently rocking their pelvis back and forth. This helps to stretch and strengthen the muscles in the lower back and pelvis.

Sit in a hot tub for 30 min every evening: Hot tubs and hot baths are not recommended during pregnancy as they can raise the body temperature too high, which can be harmful to the developing fetus.

Raise chairs to keep knees lower than hips: This recommendation is more appropriate for promoting good posture and reducing strain on the back, but it may not specifically address lower back pain.

Use the arms to pick up heavy items: It is important to avoid heavy lifting during pregnancy as it can strain the back and increase the risk of injury. It is recommended to use proper lifting techniques, such as bending the knees and using the leg muscles rather than the back muscles, to lift objects.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The shoulder harnesses of the car seat should be adjusted to fit the infant properly. The straps should be positioned at or below the level of the infant's shoulders to ensure a secure fit and proper restraint.

Infants should always be placed in a rear-facing car seat in the back seat of the vehicle. If the car seat is placed in the front seat, the airbag should be turned off to prevent potential harm to the infant in case of airbag deployment.

Do not put a small cushion under the newborn's head for support: It is important to follow the manufacturer's guidelines for the specific car seat being used. Additional cushions or supports should not be added to the car seat as they can interfere with the proper fit and safety of the seat. The infant's head should be supported by the car seat itself.

Infants should be placed in a rear-facing car seat at a reclined angle of approximately 45 degrees. This helps to keep the infant's airway open and provides proper support for their head and neck.

A. Elevated amylase B. Decreased bilirubin C. Elevated lipase D. Elevated ammonia

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D, Elevated ammonia

Cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease characterized by the progressive scarring of liver tissue. As liver function becomes impaired, there is a decrease in the liver's ability to metabolize and detoxify substances, including ammonia. Elevated ammonia levels in the blood, known as hyperammonemia, are commonly seen in clients with advanced cirrhosis.

Elevated amylase in (option A) is incorrect because it is typically seen in conditions affecting the pancreas, such as pancreatitis, and is not specific to cirrhosis.

Decreased bilirubin levels in (option B) is incorrect because they are not expected in cirrhosis. In fact, bilirubin levels are often elevated in cirrhosis due to impaired liver function and the accumulation of bilirubin in the blood.

Elevated lipase in (option C) is incorrect because it is typically seen in pancreatic disorders, such as pancreatitis, and is not specific to cirrhosis.

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A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is at 34 weeks of gestation and is experiencing lower back pain. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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