A nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client who has a new ascending colostomy. Which of the following comments by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
I will irrigate the colostomy every day.
I will notify my doctor if the stoma starts to look purple.
I will no longer be able to eat nuts.
I should expect my stool to be formed.
The Correct Answer is B
I will notify my doctor if the stoma starts to look purple
The comment by the client indicating an understanding of the teaching is option B: "I will notify my doctor if the stoma starts to look purple."
I will irrigate the colostomy every day in (option A) is incorrect. Colostomy irrigation is not necessary for all clients with an ascending colostomy. It is important to individualize the teaching based on the client's specific needs and healthcare provider's instructions. Routine colostomy irrigation may not be required, and the client should follow the healthcare provider's guidance regarding colostomy care.
I will no longer be able to eat nuts in (option C) is incorrect. There are generally no dietary restrictions for clients with an ascending colostomy, unless otherwise advised by their healthcare provider. It is important to provide accurate information about dietary considerations, which may vary based on individual circumstances and healthcare provider recommendations.
I should expect my stool to be formed in (option D) is incorrect. With an ascending colostomy, the stool is typically liquid or semi-liquid as it comes from the ascending colon, which is higher in the gastrointestinal tract. The stool is not expected to be formed. It is important for the client to have appropriate expectations regarding stool consistency to manage their colostomy effectively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
By acknowledging and validating the client's feelings of fear and concern, the nurse establishes a supportive and empathetic approach. This response helps build trust and rapport with the client, creating an environment where open communication is encouraged. Engaging in further discussion allows the client to express their thoughts and beliefs, which can aid in understanding their perspective and providing appropriate care.
Option A is not the best response as it directly denies the client's belief, which can further escalate their paranoia and potentially damage the therapeutic relationship.
Option B is also not the best response as it challenges the client's belief without providing validation or understanding. It may make the client defensive and reluctant to share their thoughts further.
Option D is not the best response as it focuses on questioning the client's belief without providing support or empathy. It does not address the underlying fear and may not help the client feel heard or understood.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
"I should decrease my salt intake to 2 grams per day." - This statement is correct. Decreasing salt intake is an important dietary modification for individuals with hypertension. The general recommendation is to limit sodium intake to 2 grams per day or less. Reducing salt intake can help lower blood pressure levels.
"I can have two glasses of wine with dinner." - This statement is not accurate. While moderate alcohol consumption may have some health benefits, it is generally recommended to limit alcohol intake, especially for individuals with hypertension. The specific recommendation for alcohol consumption may vary depending on individual factors and should be discussed with a healthcare provider.
"I will set my blood pressure goal at 130 over 84." - This statement is not accurate. The blood pressure goal for individuals with hypertension is generally set at 130 over 80 or lower. It is important for the client to work with their healthcare provider to determine an appropriate blood pressure goal based on their specific situation.
"I should exercise for 15 minutes two times per week." - This statement is not accurate. While any amount of physical activity is beneficial, the current recommendations for adults include at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity per week, along with muscle-strengthening activities on two or more days. The client should aim for a higher frequency and duration of exercise to achieve optimal health benefits.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today