A nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client who has a new ascending colostomy. Which of the following comments by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
I will irrigate the colostomy every day.
I will notify my doctor if the stoma starts to look purple.
I will no longer be able to eat nuts.
I should expect my stool to be formed.
The Correct Answer is B
I will notify my doctor if the stoma starts to look purple
The comment by the client indicating an understanding of the teaching is option B: "I will notify my doctor if the stoma starts to look purple."
I will irrigate the colostomy every day in (option A) is incorrect. Colostomy irrigation is not necessary for all clients with an ascending colostomy. It is important to individualize the teaching based on the client's specific needs and healthcare provider's instructions. Routine colostomy irrigation may not be required, and the client should follow the healthcare provider's guidance regarding colostomy care.
I will no longer be able to eat nuts in (option C) is incorrect. There are generally no dietary restrictions for clients with an ascending colostomy, unless otherwise advised by their healthcare provider. It is important to provide accurate information about dietary considerations, which may vary based on individual circumstances and healthcare provider recommendations.
I should expect my stool to be formed in (option D) is incorrect. With an ascending colostomy, the stool is typically liquid or semi-liquid as it comes from the ascending colon, which is higher in the gastrointestinal tract. The stool is not expected to be formed. It is important for the client to have appropriate expectations regarding stool consistency to manage their colostomy effectively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
During an intravenous pyelogram (IVP), a contrast dye is injected into the client's veins, and X-ray images are taken to visualize the urinary tract. The dye used in an IVP can cause a warming or flushing sensation as it circulates through the body. The client's statement indicates an understanding of this common sensation associated with the procedure.
A. "I can have a meal up to 2 hours before the procedure": This statement is incorrect. Typically, for an IVP, the client is required to have an empty stomach before the procedure to ensure accurate imaging results. The client should follow the specific instructions provided by their healthcare provider regarding fasting before the procedure.
C. "I do not need to sign a consent form before this procedure": This statement is incorrect. Informed consent is required for most medical procedures, including an IVP. The client should sign a consent form after receiving all the necessary information about the procedure, its risks, and benefits.
D. "I should limit my fluid intake for 2 days after the procedure": This statement is incorrect. After an IVP, it is generally advised to increase fluid intake to help flush out the contrast dye from the body and prevent potential complications. The client should follow the specific instructions provided by their healthcare provider regarding post-procedure fluid intake.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Closing the mouth around the mouthpiece ensures that the medication is delivered directly into the airways. It helps to create a seal and prevents the medication from escaping through the sides of the mouth. This allows for effective delivery of the medication to the lungs.
Option A, exhaling immediately after inhaling, is not correct. The client should inhale slowly and deeply through the mouth, hold their breath for a few seconds, and then exhale slowly. This allows the medication to reach the lungs and be absorbed effectively.
Option C, tilting the head forward while inhaling, is not necessary for using an inhaler. The client should maintain an upright position to ensure proper inhalation and prevent the medication from going down the throat.
Option D, taking three quick breaths while depressing the canister, is not correct. The client should take one slow and deep breath while depressing the canister to release a single dose of medication. This allows the medication to be properly delivered and inhaled into the lungs.
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