A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is experiencing delirium. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?

Avoid discussing the client's fears.

Offer the client several choices at mealtimes.

Remind the client of the day and time often.

Alternate daily caregivers.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Delirium is a state of acute confusion and cognitive impairment that can cause disorientation and difficulty with time perception. Reminding the client of the day and time frequently helps provide orientation and reduce confusion. It can help ground the client in reality and improve their understanding of their current circumstances.

A. Avoiding discussing the client's fears can hinder their ability to express and address their concerns. It is important to provide a safe and supportive environment where the client can communicate their fears and feelings.

B. Offering the client several choices at mealtimes might be overwhelming and confusing for someone experiencing delirium. It is generally better to provide structure and simplicity in their meal options, reducing decision-making demands.

D. Alternating daily caregivers can disrupt the continuity of care and increase the client's confusion. Consistency in the caregiving team can help establish a therapeutic relationship and familiarity, which can aid in managing delirium.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

"I should decrease my salt intake to 2 grams per day." - This statement is correct. Decreasing salt intake is an important dietary modification for individuals with hypertension. The general recommendation is to limit sodium intake to 2 grams per day or less. Reducing salt intake can help lower blood pressure levels.

"I can have two glasses of wine with dinner." - This statement is not accurate. While moderate alcohol consumption may have some health benefits, it is generally recommended to limit alcohol intake, especially for individuals with hypertension. The specific recommendation for alcohol consumption may vary depending on individual factors and should be discussed with a healthcare provider.

"I will set my blood pressure goal at 130 over 84." - This statement is not accurate. The blood pressure goal for individuals with hypertension is generally set at 130 over 80 or lower. It is important for the client to work with their healthcare provider to determine an appropriate blood pressure goal based on their specific situation.

"I should exercise for 15 minutes two times per week." - This statement is not accurate. While any amount of physical activity is beneficial, the current recommendations for adults include at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity per week, along with muscle-strengthening activities on two or more days. The client should aim for a higher frequency and duration of exercise to achieve optimal health benefits.

A. Giving change-of-shift report to a nurse outside the client's room B. Discussing a client's prognosis with an assistive personnel who is caring for the client C. Writing a client's diagnosis on the message board in the client's room D. Discarding worksheets containing client information in a wastebasket

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When providing a change-of-shift report, it is important to do so in a private and secure area away from public spaces. Sharing client information outside the client's room helps maintain confidentiality and prevents unauthorized individuals from overhearing sensitive information. Discussions about a client's prognosis should be limited to the appropriate healthcare professionals involved in the client's care. Sharing this information with an assistive personnel who is not directly involved in the client's care breaches confidentiality.

Displaying a client's diagnosis on a message board in a public area breaches confidentiality. It is essential to respect and protect a client's privacy by avoiding the unnecessary disclosure of sensitive information.

Proper disposal of documents containing client information is crucial to maintain confidentiality. Discarding worksheets with client information in a wastebasket without ensuring they are securely destroyed or shredded poses a risk of unauthorized access to sensitive information.

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A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is experiencing delirium. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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