A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching about skin care with a client who has a new diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will use an astringent on my face."
"I will cleanse my skin using an antibacterial soap."
"I will dry my skin by patting it with a towel."
"I will limit my time in the tanning bed to 15 minutes."
The Correct Answer is C
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that can affect the skin. Proper skin care is important for individuals with SLE to minimize potential flare-ups or exacerbation of skin symptoms. The recommended approach to skin care in SLE includes gentle cleansing and moisturizing.
"I will use an astringent on my face." Astringents are typically not recommended for individuals with SLE as they can be harsh on the skin and may cause irritation or dryness.
"I will cleanse my skin using an antibacterial soap." While it is important to keep the skin clean, using an antibacterial soap is not specifically required for individuals with SLE. Gentle,
Non-irritating cleansers without antibacterial properties are generally recommended.
"I will limit my time in the tanning bed to 15 minutes." Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, such as from tanning beds, can be particularly harmful to individuals with SLE. UV radiation can trigger or worsen skin manifestations and may lead to disease flares. Therefore, it is generally advised for individuals with SLE to avoid tanning beds altogether.
In addition to gentle cleansing and moisturizing, individuals with SLE should also practice sun protection, including wearing sunscreen with a high sun protection factor (SPF) and using protective clothing and accessories (such as hats and sunglasses) when exposed to the sun. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider and following their recommendations are important for managing SLE and its associated skin manifestations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
It is common for school-age children to exhibit magical thinking and believe that their actions or thoughts have the power to cause events, including the illness or death of a loved one.
Therefore, it would be expected for the school-age brother of a child with terminal cancer to have thoughts or beliefs that his own behavior is causing his brother's death. It is important for the nurse to provide age-appropriate education and support to help the brother understand the nature of the illness and address any misconceptions or feelings of guilt.
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
A. Assign the client to a negative-pressure airflow room:Varicella zoster (chickenpox) is highly contagious and can be transmitted through airborne droplets.A negative-pressure airflow room helps prevent the spread of the virus to other patients and healthcare workers.
B.Have visitors remain at least 0.91 m (3 feet) away from the client: While maintaining distance is generally advisable, it is not the primary intervention for varicella. The focus should be on preventing transmission through other means.
C.Initiate contact precautions for the client:Correct!Contact precautions are essential for varicella-zoster patients. This includes using gloves and gowns when in direct contact with the client or their environment. Airborne precautions are also recommended because varicella is highly contagious.
D.Administer aspirin if the client develops a fever: Aspirin is generally avoided in children with varicella due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome. Acetaminophen (paracetamol) is a safer choice for fever management.
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