A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching about skin care with a client who has a new diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will use an astringent on my face."
"I will cleanse my skin using an antibacterial soap."
"I will dry my skin by patting it with a towel."
"I will limit my time in the tanning bed to 15 minutes."
The Correct Answer is C
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that can affect the skin. Proper skin care is important for individuals with SLE to minimize potential flare-ups or exacerbation of skin symptoms. The recommended approach to skin care in SLE includes gentle cleansing and moisturizing.
"I will use an astringent on my face." Astringents are typically not recommended for individuals with SLE as they can be harsh on the skin and may cause irritation or dryness.
"I will cleanse my skin using an antibacterial soap." While it is important to keep the skin clean, using an antibacterial soap is not specifically required for individuals with SLE. Gentle,
Non-irritating cleansers without antibacterial properties are generally recommended.
"I will limit my time in the tanning bed to 15 minutes." Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, such as from tanning beds, can be particularly harmful to individuals with SLE. UV radiation can trigger or worsen skin manifestations and may lead to disease flares. Therefore, it is generally advised for individuals with SLE to avoid tanning beds altogether.
In addition to gentle cleansing and moisturizing, individuals with SLE should also practice sun protection, including wearing sunscreen with a high sun protection factor (SPF) and using protective clothing and accessories (such as hats and sunglasses) when exposed to the sun. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider and following their recommendations are important for managing SLE and its associated skin manifestations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Swelling of the lips
The nurse should reinforce with the client that the epinephrine auto-injector can help treat swelling of the lips. Epinephrine is a medication commonly used to treat severe allergic reactions, also known as anaphylaxis. Swelling of the lips is one of the hallmark manifestations of an allergic reaction.
Epinephrine acts quickly to reverse the allergic response by constricting blood vessels, relaxing smooth muscles, and reducing swelling and inflammation.
Nausea in (option A) is incorrect: Nausea can have various causes, and epinephrine is not specifically indicated for treating this symptom.
Hyperglycemia in (option B) is incorrect: Epinephrine can potentially increase blood glucose levels, so it is not used to treat hyperglycemia.
Hand tremors in (option C) is incorrect: Epinephrine can cause tremors as a side effect, so it is not used to treat hand tremors.
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