A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving a spinal epidural to treat a herniated disc.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indicator of unrelieved pain?
Urinary retention
Constipation
Difficulty swallowing
Restlessness
The Correct Answer is D
Restlessness can be an indicator of unrelieved pain in a client who is receiving a spinal epidural to treat a herniated disc. Restlessness is often a manifestation of discomfort or agitation, which can be caused by inadequate pain management. When a client's pain is not adequately relieved, they may exhibit restlessness as they try to find a more comfortable position or seek relief from the discomfort.
Urinary retention (option A) is incorrect because it can be a side effect of certain medications used in pain management, such as opioids, but it is not a specific indicator of unrelieved pain. It is important to monitor for urinary retention as a potential complication of spinal epidural anaesthesia, but it is not directly related to pain relief.
Constipation (option B) is incorrect because it is another possible side effect of opioid medications, but it is not a specific indicator of unrelieved pain. It is important to address constipation as a potential adverse effect of pain management, but it is not a direct indicator of pain relief.
Difficulty swallowing (option C) is incorrect because it is not a common indicator of unrelieved pain in the context of a spinal epidural. It may be associated with other conditions or complications but is not specifically related to pain relief.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
I will notify my doctor if the stoma starts to look purple
The comment by the client indicating an understanding of the teaching is option B: "I will notify my doctor if the stoma starts to look purple."
I will irrigate the colostomy every day in (option A) is incorrect. Colostomy irrigation is not necessary for all clients with an ascending colostomy. It is important to individualize the teaching based on the client's specific needs and healthcare provider's instructions. Routine colostomy irrigation may not be required, and the client should follow the healthcare provider's guidance regarding colostomy care.
I will no longer be able to eat nuts in (option C) is incorrect. There are generally no dietary restrictions for clients with an ascending colostomy, unless otherwise advised by their healthcare provider. It is important to provide accurate information about dietary considerations, which may vary based on individual circumstances and healthcare provider recommendations.
I should expect my stool to be formed in (option D) is incorrect. With an ascending colostomy, the stool is typically liquid or semi-liquid as it comes from the ascending colon, which is higher in the gastrointestinal tract. The stool is not expected to be formed. It is important for the client to have appropriate expectations regarding stool consistency to manage their colostomy effectively.

Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A- Ask the family if they want to participate in postmortem care Asking the family if they want to participate in post-mortem care is an important step to involve them in the process and respect their wishes. Some families may prefer to have healthcare professionals handle the post-mortem care, while others may want to participate in certain aspects. It is crucial to communicate and collaborate with the family to ensure their preferences are respected. Choice B- Lie the head of the client's bed flat. This response is not appropriate. Elevate the head of the bed as soon as possible after death to prevent discoloration of the face. Choice C- Place medical equipment to the side of the client's bed. Is not directly related to the preparation for a post-mortem family viewing. However, it is important to ensure a respectful and organized environment during the viewing, so any unnecessary medical equipment or supplies should be removed from the immediate vicinity of the client's bed. Choice D-Remove the client's dentures to close their mouth. Leave dentures in the mouth to maintain facial shape.The mouth can be gently closed without removing dentures, unless there are specific cultural or family preferences regarding the dentures.
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