A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving a spinal epidural to treat a herniated disc.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indicator of unrelieved pain?
Urinary retention
Constipation
Difficulty swallowing
Restlessness
The Correct Answer is D
Restlessness can be an indicator of unrelieved pain in a client who is receiving a spinal epidural to treat a herniated disc. Restlessness is often a manifestation of discomfort or agitation, which can be caused by inadequate pain management. When a client's pain is not adequately relieved, they may exhibit restlessness as they try to find a more comfortable position or seek relief from the discomfort.
Urinary retention (option A) is incorrect because it can be a side effect of certain medications used in pain management, such as opioids, but it is not a specific indicator of unrelieved pain. It is important to monitor for urinary retention as a potential complication of spinal epidural anaesthesia, but it is not directly related to pain relief.
Constipation (option B) is incorrect because it is another possible side effect of opioid medications, but it is not a specific indicator of unrelieved pain. It is important to address constipation as a potential adverse effect of pain management, but it is not a direct indicator of pain relief.
Difficulty swallowing (option C) is incorrect because it is not a common indicator of unrelieved pain in the context of a spinal epidural. It may be associated with other conditions or complications but is not specifically related to pain relief.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Pelvic rocking exercises can help relieve lower back pain during pregnancy. The client can perform this exercise by getting on their hands and knees, keeping their back straight, and gently rocking their pelvis back and forth. This helps to stretch and strengthen the muscles in the lower back and pelvis.
A. Sit in a hot tub for 30 min every evening: Hot tubs and hot baths are not recommended during pregnancy as they can raise the body temperature too high, which can be harmful to the developing fetus.
B. Raise chairs to keep knees lower than hips: This recommendation is more appropriate for promoting good posture and reducing strain on the back, but it may not specifically address lower back pain.
C. Use the arms to pick up heavy items: It is important to avoid heavy lifting during pregnancy as it can strain the back and increase the risk of injury. It is recommended to use proper lifting techniques, such as bending the knees and using the leg muscles rather than the back muscles, to lift objects.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Nausea and vomiting are common side effects of doxycycline, an antibiotic commonly used to treat chlamydial infections. Taking the medication with food or a snack can help alleviate these side effects. The recommendation to take the medication with crackers provides a light source of carbohydrates that can help settle the stomach and reduce nausea.
It is generally not recommended to take doxycycline with calcium-rich foods or beverages, as they can interfere with the absorption of the medication. Calcium can form complexes with doxycycline, reducing its effectiveness. Therefore, it is best to avoid calcium-rich foods and beverages, including calcium-fortified orange juice, when taking doxycycline.
Similar to calcium-rich foods, antacids can also interfere with the absorption of doxycycline. Antacids contain aluminum, magnesium, or calcium, which can bind to doxycycline and reduce its effectiveness. Therefore, it is generally recommended to avoid taking doxycycline with antacids.
While it is important to remain upright for a short period after taking some medications to prevent reflux or aspiration, this recommendation may not specifically address the client's nausea and vomiting. Taking the medication with food, such as crackers, may be more effective in alleviating the symptoms.
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