A nurse is assisting with a community health education program about childhood communicable diseases.

Which of the following information should the nurse include in the presentation?

Children who have erythema infectious (fifth disease) require short-term antibiotic therapy.

Isolate children who have varicella until the vesicles have formed crusts.

Administration of childhood immunizations will prevent exanthem subitem (roseola infantum).

Restrict fluids for children who have pertussis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Isolate children who have varicella until the vesicles have formed crusts.

Isolating children who have varicella, also known as chickenpox, until the vesicles (blisters) have formed crusts is an important infection control measure. Varicella is highly contagious, and the fluid-filled vesicles can easily spread the virus to others. Keeping the child isolated until the vesicles have crusted over helps prevent the spread of the disease.

Children who have erythema infectious, commonly known as fifth disease in (option A) is incorrect because they, do not require short-term antibiotic therapy. Fifth disease is a viral infection caused by parvovirus B19 and is usually a self-limiting condition that resolves on its own without specific treatment.

Administration of childhood immunizations, such as the MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine in (option C) is incorrect because it, does not prevent exanthem subitem, also known as roseola infantum. Roseola infantum is usually a mild viral illness that primarily affects infants and young children. It is caused by human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) or human herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7) and is characterized by high fever followed by a rash.

Restricting fluids for children who have pertussis (whooping cough) in (option D) is not appropriate. In fact, it is important to encourage adequate fluid intake to prevent dehydration, especially in children who may have difficulty eating or drinking due to persistent coughing spells. Pertussis is a bacterial infection, and treatment typically involves antibiotics and supportive care.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Correct answers: A, C, D

A. Provide a stimulating environment for the client. A structured and stimulating environment can help maintain cognitive function and reduce restlessness or agitation. Activities such as music therapy, puzzles, or light exercise can be beneficial.

C. Limit the number of choices for the client. Too many choices can be overwhelming for a client with Alzheimer's disease, leading to frustration and anxiety. Providing limited and simple choices helps them feel more in control without confusion.

D. Use written signs to assist the client with locating the bathroom. Clients with Alzheimer's may have difficulty recognizing familiar places. Labeling key areas, such as the bathroom or bedroom, with clear written signs or pictures can help them navigate their environment independently.

Incorrect:

B. Use confrontation to manage the client's behavior. Confrontation can lead to increased agitation, anxiety, or aggression in clients with Alzheimer's. Instead, caregivers should use redirection, reassurance, and validation therapy to manage behaviors.

A. Name of the client B. Client's telephone number C. Room number of the client D. Client's full medical diagnosis

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a. To ensure accurate identification and avoid medication errors, the nurse should use at least two patient identifiers, such as the client's full name and date of birth. This information is critical in verifying that the right patient receives the correct medication.

b.While a telephone number could potentially be used as an identifier, it is not typically used in acute care settings due to the possibility of errors or outdated information. It is also not practical as a primary means of patient identification.

c.Knowing the client's room number is important to confirm the correct location of the client in the acute care setting. This helps ensure that the nurse administers the medications to the correct client. However, the room number alone is not sufficient for accurate client identification. Room numbers may change, and multiple clients may share the same room. Relying on the room number alone can lead to errors.

d.While the client's diagnosis is important for understanding their medical condition and providing appropriate care, it is not specifically required for identifying the client when administering medications.

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A nurse is assisting with a community health education program about childhood communicable diseases. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the presentation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with a community health program for caregivers of clients who have Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse in an acute care setting is preparing to administer medications to a client. Which of the following information should the nurse obtain to identify the client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is assisting with a community health education program about childhood communicable diseases.

Which of the following information should the nurse include in the presentation?