A nurse is assisting with a community health education program about childhood communicable diseases.

Which of the following information should the nurse include in the presentation?

Children who have erythema infectious (fifth disease) require short-term antibiotic therapy.

Isolate children who have varicella until the vesicles have formed crusts.

Administration of childhood immunizations will prevent exanthem subitem (roseola infantum).

Restrict fluids for children who have pertussis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Isolate children who have varicella until the vesicles have formed crusts.

Isolating children who have varicella, also known as chickenpox, until the vesicles (blisters) have formed crusts is an important infection control measure. Varicella is highly contagious, and the fluid-filled vesicles can easily spread the virus to others. Keeping the child isolated until the vesicles have crusted over helps prevent the spread of the disease.

Children who have erythema infectious, commonly known as fifth disease in (option A) is incorrect because they, do not require short-term antibiotic therapy. Fifth disease is a viral infection caused by parvovirus B19 and is usually a self-limiting condition that resolves on its own without specific treatment.

Administration of childhood immunizations, such as the MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine in (option C) is incorrect because it, does not prevent exanthem subitem, also known as roseola infantum. Roseola infantum is usually a mild viral illness that primarily affects infants and young children. It is caused by human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) or human herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7) and is characterized by high fever followed by a rash.

Restricting fluids for children who have pertussis (whooping cough) in (option D) is not appropriate. In fact, it is important to encourage adequate fluid intake to prevent dehydration, especially in children who may have difficulty eating or drinking due to persistent coughing spells. Pertussis is a bacterial infection, and treatment typically involves antibiotics and supportive care.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A case manager is a member of the interprofessional team who specializes in coordinating and facilitating access to healthcare services and resources for individuals and families. They can assist the client in identifying and accessing financial assistance programs or resources that can help with the cost of baby formula. Case managers have knowledge of community resources and can provide guidance and support in navigating the system to meet the client's needs.

While a nutritionist may provide guidance on infant nutrition, they may not have direct access to financial assistance programs or resources. The primary care provider and pediatric nurse practitioner may be involved in the client's care but may not have the specific expertise to address financial concerns. Therefore, referring the client to a case manager is the most appropriate action in this situation.

A. Administer an oral contrast solution. B. Inform the client the procedure will take 60 min) C. Ensure that the client's bladder is full. D. Ensure that the client gave informed consent.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Ensure that the client has given informed consent.

Obtaining informed consent is a critical step before any medical procedure. It ensures that the client understands the nature of the procedure, its risks, benefits, and alternatives, and voluntarily consents to it. It is essential to ensure that the client has given their informed consent before proceeding with the EGD.

The other options do not directly pertain to the EGD procedure:

- Administering an oral contrast solution is typically not part of the preparation for an EGD.

- Informing the client about the duration of the procedure is important for the client's understanding, but it is not the primary action for the nurse to take.

- Ensuring that the client's bladder is full is not a standard preparation for an EGD.

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A nurse is assisting with a community health education program about childhood communicable diseases. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the presentation?

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Correct Answer is D

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A nurse is assisting with a community health education program about childhood communicable diseases.

Which of the following information should the nurse include in the presentation?