A nurse is assisting with a community health education program about childhood communicable diseases.
Which of the following information should the nurse include in the presentation?
Children who have erythema infectious (fifth disease) require short-term antibiotic therapy.
Isolate children who have varicella until the vesicles have formed crusts.
Administration of childhood immunizations will prevent exanthem subitem (roseola infantum).
Restrict fluids for children who have pertussis.
The Correct Answer is B
Isolate children who have varicella until the vesicles have formed crusts.
Isolating children who have varicella, also known as chickenpox, until the vesicles (blisters) have formed crusts is an important infection control measure. Varicella is highly contagious, and the fluid-filled vesicles can easily spread the virus to others. Keeping the child isolated until the vesicles have crusted over helps prevent the spread of the disease.
Children who have erythema infectious, commonly known as fifth disease in (option A) is incorrect because they, do not require short-term antibiotic therapy. Fifth disease is a viral infection caused by parvovirus B19 and is usually a self-limiting condition that resolves on its own without specific treatment.
Administration of childhood immunizations, such as the MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine in (option C) is incorrect because it, does not prevent exanthem subitem, also known as roseola infantum. Roseola infantum is usually a mild viral illness that primarily affects infants and young children. It is caused by human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) or human herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7) and is characterized by high fever followed by a rash.
Restricting fluids for children who have pertussis (whooping cough) in (option D) is not appropriate. In fact, it is important to encourage adequate fluid intake to prevent dehydration, especially in children who may have difficulty eating or drinking due to persistent coughing spells. Pertussis is a bacterial infection, and treatment typically involves antibiotics and supportive care.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
No explanation
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Dark red urine following a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) can indicate active bleeding or hematoma formation. It is important to notify the provider because further assessment and intervention may be necessary to address the source of the bleeding and prevent complications.
B. Frequent urge to urinate is expected after a TURP procedure as the bladder recovers and adapts to the changes. This is not a concerning finding and does not require immediate reporting to the provider.
C. A urine output of 300 mL over 8 hours can be considered adequate, especially in the early postoperative period. The nurse should continue to monitor the client's urinary output, but this finding does not require immediate reporting.
D. Occasional small clots in the urine can be expected after a TURP procedure due to the healing process and sloughing of tissue. However, if the clots become large or obstructive, or if there is a sudden increase in the frequency of clots, it should be reported to the provider.
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