A nurse is assisting with a community health education program about childhood communicable diseases.

Which of the following information should the nurse include in the presentation?

Children who have erythema infectious (fifth disease) require short-term antibiotic therapy.

Isolate children who have varicella until the vesicles have formed crusts.

Administration of childhood immunizations will prevent exanthem subitem (roseola infantum).

Restrict fluids for children who have pertussis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Isolate children who have varicella until the vesicles have formed crusts.

Isolating children who have varicella, also known as chickenpox, until the vesicles (blisters) have formed crusts is an important infection control measure. Varicella is highly contagious, and the fluid-filled vesicles can easily spread the virus to others. Keeping the child isolated until the vesicles have crusted over helps prevent the spread of the disease.

Children who have erythema infectious, commonly known as fifth disease in (option A) is incorrect because they, do not require short-term antibiotic therapy. Fifth disease is a viral infection caused by parvovirus B19 and is usually a self-limiting condition that resolves on its own without specific treatment.

Administration of childhood immunizations, such as the MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine in (option C) is incorrect because it, does not prevent exanthem subitem, also known as roseola infantum. Roseola infantum is usually a mild viral illness that primarily affects infants and young children. It is caused by human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) or human herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7) and is characterized by high fever followed by a rash.

Restricting fluids for children who have pertussis (whooping cough) in (option D) is not appropriate. In fact, it is important to encourage adequate fluid intake to prevent dehydration, especially in children who may have difficulty eating or drinking due to persistent coughing spells. Pertussis is a bacterial infection, and treatment typically involves antibiotics and supportive care.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Reduced fat in the stools

Pancrelipase is an enzyme replacement therapy used in the treatment of cystic fibrosis, a condition that affects the exocrine glands, including the pancreas. Cystic fibrosis impairs the production and secretion of digestive enzymes, leading to malabsorption of nutrients, particularly fats.

Pancrelipase contains enzymes (lipase, amylase, and protease) that help in the digestion of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins, respectively. By administering pancrelipase, the nurse aims to improve the digestion and absorption of nutrients, especially fats. As a result, one of the therapeutic effects of pancrelipase in a child with cystic fibrosis is a reduction in fat in the stools, as the enzymes help break down dietary fats properly, preventing their excretion undigested.

Improved respiratory function in (option B) is not correct because while cystic fibrosis primarily affects the respiratory system, the administration of pancrelipase does not directly improve respiratory function. Other treatments and interventions are used to manage respiratory symptoms in cystic fibrosis.

Improved absorption of vitamins B and C in (option C) is not correct because Pancrelipase primarily aids in the digestion and absorption of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins. Although the absorption of vitamins can be indirectly affected by improved digestion, the main therapeutic effect of pancrelipase is related to fat digestion.

Decreased sodium excretion in (option D) is not correct because Pancrelipase does not have a direct effect on sodium excretion. Sodium balance is primarily regulated by the kidneys, and interventions targeting sodium excretion would involve dietary changes or medications targeting renal function.

A. When you get better you will not feel this way. B. Why would you think a thing like that? C. What would your family do without you? D. Are you thinking of hurting yourself?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Are you thinking of hurting yourself?

When a client expresses thoughts of self-harm or suggests that others would be better off without them, it is essential for the nurse to assess for suicidal ideation and ensure the client's safety. Asking directly about thoughts of self-harm is an appropriate and crucial response in this situation.

When you get better you will not feel this way in (option A) is incorrect. This response minimizes the client's feelings and does not address the seriousness of the situation. It is important to assess the client's immediate safety before discussing long-term improvement.

Why would you think a thing like that? In (option B) is incorrect. This response may come across as judgmental or dismissive of the client's feelings. It is essential to provide a supportive and non- judgmental environment for the client to express their thoughts and concerns.

What would your family do without you? In (option C) is incorrect This response also minimizes the client's feelings and does not address the underlying issue. It is crucial to focus on the client's immediate safety and well-being rather than shifting the focus to the impact on others.

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A nurse is assisting with a community health education program about childhood communicable diseases. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the presentation?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is assisting with a community health education program about childhood communicable diseases.

Which of the following information should the nurse include in the presentation?