A nurse on a pediatric unit is caring for a toddler who has poor dietary intake. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Encourage the family to be with the child during mealtimes..

Obtain the child's dietary history.

Offer the child nutritious snacks between meals.

Instruct the family to praise the child when they eat.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

In this scenario, the nurse should take the action of obtaining the child's dietary history first. By gathering information about the toddler's current dietary intake, the nurse can assess the specific problems and challenges the child may be facing. This information will be crucial in developing an appropriate plan of care to address poor dietary intake.

Once the nurse has a clear understanding of the child's dietary habits, they can then proceed with other actions such as encouraging the family to be present during mealtimes, offering nutritious snacks, and providing instructions on praising the child when they eat. However, obtaining the dietary history will provide essential information for the nurse to make informed decisions and interventions.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

"My baby will receive the rotavirus immunization orally." - This statement is correct. The rotavirus vaccine is administered orally, typically as drops or as an oral suspension. It is important for the guardian to follow the specific instructions provided by the healthcare provider for the administration of the rotavirus vaccine.

"I should not feed my baby anything for 2 hours prior to an immunization." - This statement is incorrect. It is not necessary to withhold feeding prior to immunizations. In fact, it is generally recommended to feed the baby before the immunization to help provide comfort during the procedure.

"My baby will receive three doses of the meningococcal immunization before kindergarten." - This statement is incorrect. The number of doses and the schedule for each immunization may vary. The guardian should consult with the healthcare provider or refer to the immunization schedule for specific recommendations regarding meningococcal immunization.

"I should expect my baby to have a high fever for 24 hours after an immunization." - This statement is not entirely accurate. While it is common for infants to experience mild side effects such as a low-grade fever after immunizations, a high fever is less common. The guardian should be aware of the potential side effects and contact the healthcare provider if they have concerns about their baby's reaction to the immunization.

A. Dorsal recumbent B. Supine C. Semi-Fowler's D. Left lateral

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The Semi-Fowler's position is a sitting position with the head of the bed elevated at an angle between 30 to 45 degrees. This position helps to reduce swelling and promote comfort and respiratory function after a thyroidectomy. The elevation of the head and upper body helps to prevent pressure on the surgical site, reduces the risk of swelling, and facilitates breathing.

Dorsal recumbent in (option A) is incorrect because it, is a supine position with the knees flexed and the feet flat on the bed. This position is not typically used postoperatively for a subtotal thyroidectomy.

Supine in (option B) is incorrect because it, is a position where the client lies flat on their back with their face up. While this position may be used for some postoperative clients, it is not the best choice for a client who has undergone a thyroidectomy due to the risk of swelling and respiratory discomfort.

Left latera in (option D) is incorrect because it, is a side-lying position on the left side. This position may be used for clients undergoing certain surgical procedures or for certain medical conditions, but it is not specifically indicated for a client who has had a subtotal thyroidectomy.

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A nurse on a pediatric unit is caring for a toddler who has poor dietary intake. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Nursing Test Bank

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