A nurse is implementing a bladder training program for a client who had a stroke. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take first?

Determine the client's pattern for voiding

Discourage intake of carbonated beverages.

Assist the client with relaxation techniques.

Offer toileting opportunities every 1 to 2 hr.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Explanation: The first step in bladder training is to assess the client's baseline bladder function and identify factors that may affect it, such as fluid intake, medications, or mobility issues. The other interventions are part of bladder training but should be implemented after assessment.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is D. Informed consent is a process of providing information that enables the patient to make a decision to undergo a specific treatment. It requires time, patience and clarity of explanation. Consent should be obtained prior to surgery and ensure that the patient has sufficient time and information to make an informed decision. The provider should explain the indications, risks, benefits and alternatives of the procedure.

A. Urine specific gravity B. Prealbumin C. Temperature D. Bowel sounds

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Urine specific gravity is the measurement of the concentration of solutes in urine and is an important indicator of the client's hydration status and kidney function. A specific gravity of 1.035 is relatively high, suggesting concentrated urine. High urine specific gravity can be a sign of dehydration or other kidney-related issues.

Reporting this finding to the provider is crucial because it could indicate potential problems with the client's fluid balance and kidney function. The provider may need to assess further, conduct additional tests, or initiate appropriate interventions to address the client's hydration and renal status.

Choice B reason:

Prealbumin: A prealbumin level of 25 mg/dL is within the normal range (usually 15-35 mg/dL) and may not require immediate reporting to the provider. Prealbumin is used to assess nutritional status, and this result suggests that the client's nutritional status is within the normal range.

Choice C reason:

Temperature: The provided information does not include any data about the client's temperature, and there are no signs of infection mentioned. Unless there are specific signs or symptoms of fever or infection, reporting the temperature is not necessary based on the given data.

Choice D reason

Bowel sounds: The provided information does not include any data about the client's bowel sounds, and there are no indications of gastrointestinal issues or abnormalities. Bowel sounds may not be relevant to report unless there are specific symptoms or signs of GI disturbances.

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A nurse is implementing a bladder training program for a client who had a stroke. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is about to undergo surgery. Which of the following statements about informed consent should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? These are the medical report: Urine specific gravity 1.035, albumin 4.5 mg/L, prealbumin 25 mg/dL and potassium 4.2 mg/dL

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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