A nurse is assisting with a community health education program about childhood communicable diseases.
Which of the following information should the nurse include in the presentation?
Children who have erythema infectious (fifth disease) require short-term antibiotic therapy.
Isolate children who have varicella until the vesicles have formed crusts.
Administration of childhood immunizations will prevent exanthem subitem (roseola infantum).
Restrict fluids for children who have pertussis.
The Correct Answer is B
Isolate children who have varicella until the vesicles have formed crusts.
Isolating children who have varicella, also known as chickenpox, until the vesicles (blisters) have formed crusts is an important infection control measure. Varicella is highly contagious, and the fluid-filled vesicles can easily spread the virus to others. Keeping the child isolated until the vesicles have crusted over helps prevent the spread of the disease.
Children who have erythema infectious, commonly known as fifth disease in (option A) is incorrect because they, do not require short-term antibiotic therapy. Fifth disease is a viral infection caused by parvovirus B19 and is usually a self-limiting condition that resolves on its own without specific treatment.
Administration of childhood immunizations, such as the MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine in (option C) is incorrect because it, does not prevent exanthem subitem, also known as roseola infantum. Roseola infantum is usually a mild viral illness that primarily affects infants and young children. It is caused by human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) or human herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7) and is characterized by high fever followed by a rash.
Restricting fluids for children who have pertussis (whooping cough) in (option D) is not appropriate. In fact, it is important to encourage adequate fluid intake to prevent dehydration, especially in children who may have difficulty eating or drinking due to persistent coughing spells. Pertussis is a bacterial infection, and treatment typically involves antibiotics and supportive care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Herpes simplex is a viral infection that causes skin eruptions or lesions. To promote healing and prevent secondary infections, it is important to keep the affected area clean. Cleansing the skin eruptions with povidone-iodine, an antiseptic solution, can help reduce the risk of infection and promote healing.
The other options are incorrect:
Over-the-counter topical ointments are generally not recommended for the treatment of herpes simplex outbreaks. It is best to consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate medication and treatment options.
Herpes simplex is a viral infection, and antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections. Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections like herpes simplex.
Placing disposable thermometers in the client's room is not directly related to the management of a herpes simplex outbreak. It is important to focus on interventions specific to the client's condition.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Crackles heard in the lungs.
Fluid overload occurs when there is an excessive accumulation of fluid in the body, and it can occur in clients receiving enteral tube feedings. Crackles heard in the lungs, also known as rales, are abnormal lung sounds that can indicate the presence of fluid in the lungs. These crackling sounds occur when there is an excess of fluid in the alveoli or when air passes through fluid- filled airways. Crackles can be heard during auscultation of the lungs using a stethoscope and are a significant sign of fluid overload.
decreased skin turgor in (option A) is incorrect because it, is a sign of dehydration rather than fluid overload. Decreased skin turgor occurs when the skin lacks elasticity and is often seen in clients who are dehydrated.
weight loss in (option C) is incorrect because it, is not typically associated with fluid overload. Fluid overload usually results in weight gain or fluid retention rather than weight loss.
decreased blood pressure in (option D) is incorrect because it, is more commonly associated with hypovolemia or fluid deficit rather than fluid overload. In fluid overload, blood pressure may be elevated due to increased fluid volume.
In summary, crackles heard in the lungs are a manifestation of fluid overload and can be a significant sign for the nurse to assess and address in a client receiving enteral tube feedings.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today