A nurse is collecting data from a toddler during a well-child visit. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prepare the toddler for a physical examination?

The nurse should identify that emotional dysregulation and fear of abandonment indicate manifestations of borderline personality disorder. Emotional dysregulation is a hallmark of borderline personality disorder (BPD), characterized by intense and rapidly shifting emotions. Fear of abandonment is a core feature of BPD, leading to anxiety and distress over perceived or anticipated rejection by significant others.

A. Tactile hallucinations: Tactile hallucinations refer to false perceptions of touch or physical sensations on the skin, which are not typically associated with borderline personality disorder. These hallucinations are more commonly associated with conditions like schizophrenia or substance-induced disorders.
B. Emotional ability: Emotional dysregulation is a hallmark of borderline personality disorder (BPD). Individuals with BPD often experience intense and rapidly shifting emotions that can be triggered by seemingly minor events. This emotional volatility can lead to difficulties in interpersonal relationships and impulsive behaviors.
C. Fear of abandonment: Fear of abandonment is a core feature of borderline personality disorder. Individuals with BPD often experience intense anxiety and distress when they perceive or anticipate rejection or abandonment by significant others. This fear can drive their behaviors, including efforts to prevent real or imagined abandonment.
D. Elevated body temperature: Elevated body temperature is not a characteristic manifestation of borderline personality disorder. Instead, it may be associated with medical conditions such as infections or inflammatory processes.
E. Increased heart: While emotional distress and anxiety are common in individuals with borderline personality disorder, "increased heart" is not a specific manifestation of the disorder. Anxiety and emotional distress can lead to physiological responses such as increased heart rate, but this is a general response rather than a defining characteristic of BPD.

A. Tonicclonic seizures might be part of the electroconvulsive therapy procedure itself, but they would typically occur during the treatment, not 15 minutes after.
B. Paresthesias (tingling or numbness. are not a common expected finding following electroconvulsive therapy?
C. Correct. Disorientation is a common side effect after electroconvulsive therapy and usually resolves over time.
D. Sleep apnea is not an expected finding following electroconvulsive therapy.