A nurse is helping to place a client into the prone position. The nurse should use a small pillow to relieve pressure from which of the following areas of the client's body?
Occiput
Breasts
Heels
Coccyx
The Correct Answer is B
The occiput refers to the back of the head. Placing a small pillow or padding under the occiput can help relieve pressure and provide support to the client's head and neck when they are placed in the supine position.
Breasts: When in the prone position, breasts may be compressed or flattened. To relieve pressure, it may be necessary to use positioning techniques that distribute weight evenly and avoid direct pressure on the breasts, such as using cushions or foam pads to support the chest and torso.
Heels: The heels are prone to pressure ulcers when a client is lying in the supine position for extended periods. To relieve pressure, it is important to use proper heel offloading techniques, such as placing heel protectors or pillows under the lower legs to elevate the heels off the bed surface and prevent direct pressure.
Coccyx: The coccyx is the tailbone region at the base of the spine. When in the supine position, pressure on the coccyx can be relieved by using a cushion or padding under the pelvic area, specifically under the bony prominence of the coccyx, to reduce direct pressure and provide comfort.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","F"]
Explanation
A. Oxygen saturation level: The client is restless, not following commands, and has labored respirations with crackles and wheezes in the breath sounds. Monitoring the oxygen saturation level is essential to assess the client's respiratory status and oxygenation.
B. Tremors: The client has tremors in their hands. Considering the client's history of Parkinson's disease, changes in tremors should be monitored and addressed promptly.
C. The immediate concern is addressing the respiratory distress.
D. Heart rate may also be monitored, but it's not as critical in this context.
E. Chronic health conditions are relevant for the overall care plan, but they do not require immediate intervention as compared to respiratory and tremor issues.
F. Respiratory rate: The client has labored respirations and abnormal breath sounds (crackles and wheezes). Monitoring the respiratory rate is important to evaluate the client's breathing pattern and respiratory distress.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Plaster casts are not waterproof and can become weakened if exposed to moisture, so showering with the cast is generally not recommended.
B. Correct. Elevating the extremity can help reduce swelling and promote comfort after the cast is applied.
C. Incorrect. Using a hair dryer inside the cast can cause burns and is not recommended for relieving itching.
D. Incorrect. Keeping the cast covered is not necessary, and covering it can trap moisture, potentially causing skin problems.
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