A nurse is helping to place a client into the prone position. The nurse should use a small pillow to relieve pressure from which of the following areas of the client's body?
Occiput
Breasts
Heels
Coccyx
The Correct Answer is B
The occiput refers to the back of the head. Placing a small pillow or padding under the occiput can help relieve pressure and provide support to the client's head and neck when they are placed in the supine position.
Breasts: When in the prone position, breasts may be compressed or flattened. To relieve pressure, it may be necessary to use positioning techniques that distribute weight evenly and avoid direct pressure on the breasts, such as using cushions or foam pads to support the chest and torso.
Heels: The heels are prone to pressure ulcers when a client is lying in the supine position for extended periods. To relieve pressure, it is important to use proper heel offloading techniques, such as placing heel protectors or pillows under the lower legs to elevate the heels off the bed surface and prevent direct pressure.
Coccyx: The coccyx is the tailbone region at the base of the spine. When in the supine position, pressure on the coccyx can be relieved by using a cushion or padding under the pelvic area, specifically under the bony prominence of the coccyx, to reduce direct pressure and provide comfort.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. A health care surrogate (also known as a health care proxy or agent. is designated by the individual to make medical decisions on their behalf if they are unable to do so. This individual should be someone the client trusts and is aware of the client's preferences.
B. Incorrect. A living will can be changed or updated by the individual at any time if their preferences change. It is important for the client to review and revise their living will as needed.
C. Incorrect. While legal assistance may be helpful, designating a healthcare surrogate does not necessarily require an attorney.
D. Incorrect. The choice of a healthcare surrogate is a personal decision, and the individual can choose any trusted person to fulfill this role, not just a family member.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Justice refers to fairness and equitable treatment of clients. While important, it does not specifically pertain to the nurse's communication about medication adverse effects.
B. Incorrect. Autonomy refers to the client's right to make decisions about their own care and treatment. While truthfully communicating about medication's adverse effects supports autonomy, veracity is the ethical concept specifically related to truthfulness.
C. Correct. Veracity is the ethical concept of truthfulness and honesty in communication. When the nurse communicates truthfully about the potential adverse effects of the medications, they are demonstrating veracity.
D. Incorrect. Beneficence refers to the duty to do good and promote the well-being of the client.
While important, it is not the ethical concept specifically related to truthful communication about medication's adverse effects.
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