A nurse is helping to place a client into the prone position. The nurse should use a small pillow to relieve pressure from which of the following areas of the client's body?

Occiput

Breasts

Heels

Coccyx

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The occiput refers to the back of the head. Placing a small pillow or padding under the occiput can help relieve pressure and provide support to the client's head and neck when they are placed in the supine position.

Breasts: When in the prone position, breasts may be compressed or flattened. To relieve pressure, it may be necessary to use positioning techniques that distribute weight evenly and avoid direct pressure on the breasts, such as using cushions or foam pads to support the chest and torso.

Heels: The heels are prone to pressure ulcers when a client is lying in the supine position for extended periods. To relieve pressure, it is important to use proper heel offloading techniques, such as placing heel protectors or pillows under the lower legs to elevate the heels off the bed surface and prevent direct pressure.

Coccyx: The coccyx is the tailbone region at the base of the spine. When in the supine position, pressure on the coccyx can be relieved by using a cushion or padding under the pelvic area, specifically under the bony prominence of the coccyx, to reduce direct pressure and provide comfort.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Wearing a face mask around others is not directly related to thrombocytopenia and does not impact the risk of injury in this context.
B. Incorrect. Sleep duration is not directly related to thrombocytopenia and does not impact the risk of injury in this context.
C. Correct. Using a firm-bristled toothbrush can increase the risk of bleeding in a client with thrombocytopenia due to potential gum injury. Soft-bristled toothbrushes are recommended to minimize the risk of injury and bleeding.
D. Incorrect. Increased intake of green, leafy vegetables is generally beneficial for health and does not increase the risk of injury in thrombocytopenia.

A. "Open the fireplace dampers in the day room." B. "Cover the electrical outlets with wet towels." C. "Move clients to a room above ground with few windows." D. "Turn on fans in the facility to circulate air."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Opening the fireplace dampers may allow external contaminants to enter the facility and is not recommended during an external chemical disaster.
B. Incorrect. Covering electrical outlets with wet towels may not provide effective protection against chemical contaminants and is not a recommended action.
C. Correct. Moving clients to a room above ground with few windows helps protect them from potential exposure to external chemical contaminants. Windows can allow contaminants to enter, and an aboveground location can reduce the risk of exposure.
D. Incorrect. Turning on fans may circulate contaminated air throughout the facility and is not recommended during a chemical disaster.

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A nurse is helping to place a client into the prone position. The nurse should use a small pillow to relieve pressure from which of the following areas of the client's body?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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