A nurse is helping to place a client into the prone position. The nurse should use a small pillow to relieve pressure from which of the following areas of the client's body?
Occiput
Breasts
Heels
Coccyx
The Correct Answer is B
The occiput refers to the back of the head. Placing a small pillow or padding under the occiput can help relieve pressure and provide support to the client's head and neck when they are placed in the supine position.
Breasts: When in the prone position, breasts may be compressed or flattened. To relieve pressure, it may be necessary to use positioning techniques that distribute weight evenly and avoid direct pressure on the breasts, such as using cushions or foam pads to support the chest and torso.
Heels: The heels are prone to pressure ulcers when a client is lying in the supine position for extended periods. To relieve pressure, it is important to use proper heel offloading techniques, such as placing heel protectors or pillows under the lower legs to elevate the heels off the bed surface and prevent direct pressure.
Coccyx: The coccyx is the tailbone region at the base of the spine. When in the supine position, pressure on the coccyx can be relieved by using a cushion or padding under the pelvic area, specifically under the bony prominence of the coccyx, to reduce direct pressure and provide comfort.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Reducing salt intake is an important dietary modification for managing hypertension.
A limit of 2 grams per day is in line with recommended guidelines.
B. Incorrect. The recommended amount of exercise for managing hypertension is at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity per week, not just 15 minutes twice a week.
C. Incorrect. Alcohol consumption should be limited or moderated, and the client should be cautious about alcohol interactions with blood pressure medication.
D. Incorrect. The blood pressure goal for individuals with hypertension is often set lower, around 130 over 80 or even lower, to reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications.
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
A. Not indicated and could lead to complications.
B. The client reports abdominal cramping and a small, hard, painful bowel movement. A sit bath can help provide relief and comfort to the perineal area, which can be beneficial after experiencing bowel discomfort.
C. The client reports pain and has had a small, hard, painful bowel movement. Encouraging oral fluid intake helps prevent dehydration and can soften the stool, making it easier to pass and reducing the risk of constipation.
D. Not necessary or appropriate without further assessment.
E. Not necessary and may not provide any additional benefit in this context.
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