A nurse is helping to place a client into the prone position. The nurse should use a small pillow to relieve pressure from which of the following areas of the client's body?
Occiput
Breasts
Heels
Coccyx
The Correct Answer is B
The occiput refers to the back of the head. Placing a small pillow or padding under the occiput can help relieve pressure and provide support to the client's head and neck when they are placed in the supine position.
Breasts: When in the prone position, breasts may be compressed or flattened. To relieve pressure, it may be necessary to use positioning techniques that distribute weight evenly and avoid direct pressure on the breasts, such as using cushions or foam pads to support the chest and torso.
Heels: The heels are prone to pressure ulcers when a client is lying in the supine position for extended periods. To relieve pressure, it is important to use proper heel offloading techniques, such as placing heel protectors or pillows under the lower legs to elevate the heels off the bed surface and prevent direct pressure.
Coccyx: The coccyx is the tailbone region at the base of the spine. When in the supine position, pressure on the coccyx can be relieved by using a cushion or padding under the pelvic area, specifically under the bony prominence of the coccyx, to reduce direct pressure and provide comfort.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Creating a schedule of daily tasks can help provide structure and routine for individuals with Alzheimer's disease. Having a predictable routine can reduce confusion and frustration by providing a sense of familiarity and stability. The schedule should include activities that the client enjoys and can manage within their abilities. It can help the client feel more organized and engaged throughout the day.
Limiting the use of familiar objects is not recommended. Familiar objects can provide comfort and a sense of security for individuals with Alzheimer's disease. They can help trigger memories and create a sense of familiarity in their environment. Removing familiar objects may increase disorientation and frustration.
Asking questions that require more than one answer can be overwhelming for individuals with Alzheimer's disease. Complex questions can lead to confusion and frustration as the person may struggle to recall or process information. It is best to ask simple and direct questions that can be easily understood and answered.
Having several family members visit daily may cause additional stress and confusion for the client with Alzheimer's disease. Too many visitors can be overwhelming and may disrupt the person's routine or environment. It is important to consider the individual's preferences and abilities when planning visits and ensure that they are manageable and supportive for the client's well-being.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
The nurse should include the following information in the community health program for caregivers of clients with Alzheimer's disease:
Use written signs to assist the client with locating the bathroom: People with Alzheimer's disease often experience cognitive decline, including difficulties with memory and orientation.
Using written signs can help them navigate their environment and find essential areas like the bathroom. Clear signage with simple and easily recognizable symbols or words can be beneficial in reducing confusion and promoting independence.
Limit the number of choices for the client: Decision-making can become overwhelming for individuals with Alzheimer's disease. Providing too many options can lead to confusion, frustration, and decision paralysis. Caregivers should simplify choices and present them one at a time to reduce cognitive burden. For example, instead of asking what the person wants to eat from a variety of options, present a limited selection of two or three choices to make the decision-making process easier.
Provide a stimulating environment for the client: Engagement in meaningful activities and a stimulating environment can help maintain cognitive function and improve the quality of life for individuals with Alzheimer's disease. Caregivers should create a safe and enriching environment that includes activities tailored to the person's abilities and interests. This can involve puzzles, music, art, reminiscing, and other activities that promote mental and social engagement.
Do not use confrontation to manage the client's behavior: Confrontation can escalate agitation, anxiety, and confusion in individuals with Alzheimer's disease. It is important for caregivers to use non-confrontational approaches when managing challenging behaviors. Strategies such as redirection, validation, empathy, and gentle persuasion are more effective in de-escalating difficult situations and promoting a calm and supportive environment.
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