A nurse is helping to place a client into the prone position. The nurse should use a small pillow to relieve pressure from which of the following areas of the client's body?
Occiput
Breasts
Heels
Coccyx
The Correct Answer is B
The occiput refers to the back of the head. Placing a small pillow or padding under the occiput can help relieve pressure and provide support to the client's head and neck when they are placed in the supine position.
Breasts: When in the prone position, breasts may be compressed or flattened. To relieve pressure, it may be necessary to use positioning techniques that distribute weight evenly and avoid direct pressure on the breasts, such as using cushions or foam pads to support the chest and torso.
Heels: The heels are prone to pressure ulcers when a client is lying in the supine position for extended periods. To relieve pressure, it is important to use proper heel offloading techniques, such as placing heel protectors or pillows under the lower legs to elevate the heels off the bed surface and prevent direct pressure.
Coccyx: The coccyx is the tailbone region at the base of the spine. When in the supine position, pressure on the coccyx can be relieved by using a cushion or padding under the pelvic area, specifically under the bony prominence of the coccyx, to reduce direct pressure and provide comfort.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Justice refers to fairness and equitable treatment of clients. While important, it does not specifically pertain to the nurse's communication about medication adverse effects.
B. Incorrect. Autonomy refers to the client's right to make decisions about their own care and treatment. While truthfully communicating about medication's adverse effects supports autonomy, veracity is the ethical concept specifically related to truthfulness.
C. Correct. Veracity is the ethical concept of truthfulness and honesty in communication. When the nurse communicates truthfully about the potential adverse effects of the medications, they are demonstrating veracity.
D. Incorrect. Beneficence refers to the duty to do good and promote the well-being of the client.
While important, it is not the ethical concept specifically related to truthful communication about medication's adverse effects.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Leaving steris-trips on until they fall off naturally promotes wound healing and reduces the risk of infection.
B. Incorrect. A high-fat diet is not recommended post-cholecystectomy; a low-fat diet is usually advised to prevent discomfort.
C. Incorrect. Diarrhea is not a common or expected outcome following laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
D. Incorrect. While some postoperative nausea might be expected, it should not persist for several days. Prolonged nausea may require medical attention.
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