A nurse is helping to place a client into the prone position. The nurse should use a small pillow to relieve pressure from which of the following areas of the client's body?
Occiput
Breasts
Heels
Coccyx
The Correct Answer is B
The occiput refers to the back of the head. Placing a small pillow or padding under the occiput can help relieve pressure and provide support to the client's head and neck when they are placed in the supine position.
Breasts: When in the prone position, breasts may be compressed or flattened. To relieve pressure, it may be necessary to use positioning techniques that distribute weight evenly and avoid direct pressure on the breasts, such as using cushions or foam pads to support the chest and torso.
Heels: The heels are prone to pressure ulcers when a client is lying in the supine position for extended periods. To relieve pressure, it is important to use proper heel offloading techniques, such as placing heel protectors or pillows under the lower legs to elevate the heels off the bed surface and prevent direct pressure.
Coccyx: The coccyx is the tailbone region at the base of the spine. When in the supine position, pressure on the coccyx can be relieved by using a cushion or padding under the pelvic area, specifically under the bony prominence of the coccyx, to reduce direct pressure and provide comfort.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct.
Option A, reminding the client of the day and time often, aligns with this goal. Orienting the individual to time and place can help reduce confusion and disorientation commonly associated with delirium.
B. Incorrect. Offering the client several choices at mealtimes, might not directly address the issue of orientation and may potentially overwhelm the individual, exacerbating their confusion.
C. Incorrect. Discussing the client's fears and addressing their concerns is important for providing appropriate care and support.
D. Incorrect. Alternating daily caregivers may increase confusion for the client experiencing delirium. Consistency in care providers can be beneficial.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. A warming sensation or a feeling of warmth throughout the body is a common sensation experienced by patients during an intravenous pyelogram due to the contrast dye used.
B. Limiting fluid intake is not typically necessary after an intravenous pyelogram; in fact, increased fluid intake is often recommended to help flush the dye from the body.
C. A signed consent form is usually required for invasive procedures like an intravenous pyelogram.
D. Eating or drinking before the procedure might interfere with the test results, so it is generally not allowed.
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