A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a child who has asthma about the administration of montelukast. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I will give this medication to my child once daily in the evening."

"I can stop giving my child this medication if he is taking a steroid."

"I will give this medication to my child every 2 hours if he is wheezing."

"It takes 2 months of scheduled use before this medication is effective."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Correct. Montelukast is typically given once daily in the evening to manage asthma symptoms.
B.   Montelukast is not a replacement for inhaled steroids. The parent should not stop the medication without consulting the healthcare provider.
C.   Montelukast is not used for acute wheezing; it is a maintenance medication and not for immediate relief.
D.   Montelukast can start to show benefits within a few days of starting, not necessarily 2 months.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Allowing a family member to stay with the body is a common practice in many cultures, but it is not specific to Islamic practices.
B. Positioning the head northward is not a specific requirement of Islamic postmortem care.
C. Correct. Positioning the client's head toward Mecca is an important aspect of Islamic postmortem care, as Muslims pray facing Mecca.
D. Allowing a family member to stay with the body for a specific duration is not a specific Islamic practice.

A. A nurse discovers that an electronic IV pump delivered twice the prescribed amount of fluid to a client. B. A nurse observes another nurse remove wrist restraints one at a time from a client who is currently calm. C. A nurse discovers that a client's family member has administered a PCA dose. D. A nurse observes a client vomiting after receiving an oral pain medication.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Correct. This situation involves a potential medication error due to the electronic IV pump delivering excessive fluid, which requires documentation and an incident report for reporting and tracking purposes.
B. While observing another nurse's practice is important, the scenario does not involve an incident that requires reporting via an incident report.
C. This situation may warrant a medication incident report, but the family member's administration of PCA might be within their scope if properly trained and authorized.
D. This scenario involves a side effect of a medication, but it is not a situation requiring an incident report unless it is a severe or unexpected reaction.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a child who has asthma about the administration of montelukast. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with postmortem care for a client who was a devout follower of Islam. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is contributing to an in-service for newly licensed nurses about situations requiring an Incident report. Which of the following examples should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with a community health program for caregivers of clients who have Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

A nurse is caring for a preschooler who recently experienced the death of a parent. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as consistent with this age group?

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about laboratory testing with a client. Which of the following findings should the nurse include as an indicator of infection?

A nurse at a long-term care facility is reviewing the plan of care for a client who has a prescription for mitten restraints. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to an assistive personnel?