A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a child who has asthma about the administration of montelukast. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will give this medication to my child once daily in the evening."
"I can stop giving my child this medication if he is taking a steroid."
"I will give this medication to my child every 2 hours if he is wheezing."
"It takes 2 months of scheduled use before this medication is effective."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Correct. Montelukast is typically given once daily in the evening to manage asthma symptoms.
B. Montelukast is not a replacement for inhaled steroids. The parent should not stop the medication without consulting the healthcare provider.
C. Montelukast is not used for acute wheezing; it is a maintenance medication and not for immediate relief.
D. Montelukast can start to show benefits within a few days of starting, not necessarily 2 months.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Lining waste containers with single bags is a proper infection control measure.
B. Using dampened cloths for dusting can help prevent the spread of airborne particles.
C. Using a puncture-resistant container for sharps is an appropriate action to prevent needlestick injuries.
D. Correct. Placing soiled linens on the floor can lead to contamination of the environment and potential transmission of infection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Over-the-counter topical ointments may worsen herpes simplex outbreaks.
B. Correct. Cleaning skin eruptions with povidone-iodine helps prevent secondary infection.
C. Incorrect. Antiviral medications, not antibiotics, are used to treat herpes simplex outbreaks.
D. Incorrect. Disposable thermometers are not directly related to herpes simplex outbreak management.
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