A nurse is assisting with discharge planning for a client who is prescribed home oxygen at 1 to 2 L/min. The nurse should ensure that the client has which of the following supplies upon discharge?
Petroleum jelly
Reservoir bag
Nasal cannula
Oxygen mask
The Correct Answer is C
Since the client is prescribed home oxygen at 1 to 2 L/min, a nasal cannula is the most appropriate device for oxygen delivery in this scenario. A nasal cannula consists of two small prongs that are inserted into the client's nostrils, delivering oxygen directly into the nasal passages. It is a comfortable and commonly used device for low-flow oxygen therapy.
Petroleum jelly is not directly related to oxygen therapy and is not typically required for the use of a nasal cannula.
A reservoir bag is not typically used with a nasal cannula. It is a component of a different oxygen delivery system called a non-rebreather mask, which is used for high-flow oxygen therapy or in emergency situations.
An oxygen mask is also not typically used with a nasal cannula. It is a separate oxygen delivery device that covers the client's mouth and nose, delivering oxygen at a higher flow rate. Masks may be used in situations where higher concentrations or flows of oxygen are required, or when the client is unable to tolerate or use a nasal cannula effectively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Reducing salt intake is an important dietary modification for managing hypertension.
A limit of 2 grams per day is in line with recommended guidelines.
B. Incorrect. The recommended amount of exercise for managing hypertension is at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity per week, not just 15 minutes twice a week.
C. Incorrect. Alcohol consumption should be limited or moderated, and the client should be cautious about alcohol interactions with blood pressure medication.
D. Incorrect. The blood pressure goal for individuals with hypertension is often set lower, around 130 over 80 or even lower, to reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I will take two 325 milligram aspirin tablets at the same time.": While aspirin is often recommended for heart attack prevention, taking two 325 mg tablets at the same time is not the standard recommendation for managing stable angina. The client should focus on using nitroglycerin as prescribed and seeking immediate medical attention if symptoms persist.
B. "I will stop what I am doing and lie down.": When chest pain occurs, the client should stop all activity and rest, preferably lying down. Resting can help reduce the heart's workload and alleviate the pain associated with stable angina.
C. "I will call the provider after taking one dose of nitroglycerin.": The correct action is to take one dose of nitroglycerin and wait five minutes. If the pain is not relieved, the client should take another dose and wait another five minutes. If the pain persists after three doses, the client should seek emergency medical help immediately rather than waiting to call the provider.
D. "I will hold my breath and bear down.": Holding the breath and bearing down (the Valsalva maneuver) is not recommended for relieving chest pain. This action can actually decrease venous return to the heart and increase strain on the heart, potentially worsening the situation.
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