A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has an open leg wound and is experiencing difficulty healing. The nurse should encourage the client to increase which of the following nutrients in his diet?
Calcium
Protein
Vitamin D
Fats
The Correct Answer is B
Protein is essential for wound healing as it plays a crucial role in tissue repair and regeneration. It provides the building blocks for new tissue formation and helps in the synthesis of collagen, which is necessary for wound healing. Adequate protein intake promotes wound healing by supporting the growth of new cells, enhancing immune function, and aiding in the formation of new blood vessels.
Calcium is important for bone health but does not directly impact wound healing. However, a balanced diet that includes sources of calcium is generally recommended for overall health. Vitamin D plays a role in bone health and has some influence on immune function and wound healing. However, the primary focus in this scenario should be on protein intake.
Fats, specifically essential fatty acids, are necessary for overall health and immune function. However, increasing fats in the diet may not directly impact wound healing. It is important to consume a balanced diet that includes healthy fats, but the emphasis for wound healing is on protein intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Phenytoin is known to be a teratogenic medication, meaning it can cause birth defects. It is important for females of childbearing age to use effective contraception while taking phenytoin and to discuss pregnancy plans with their healthcare provider.
B. Incorrect. Skipping a dose of phenytoin can lead to changes in blood levels of the medication and may result in decreased seizure control. Nausea should be managed with the guidance of the healthcare provider.
C. Incorrect. Phenytoin can require regular monitoring of blood levels, but the frequency of blood work may vary based on the client's individual needs. Blood work is usually done more frequently than every 6 months, especially when starting or adjusting the medication.
D. Correct. Phenytoin can cause gingival hyperplasia, which leads to swollen and overgrown gums. This is a common side effect that clients should be informed about.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Reducing salt intake is an important dietary modification for managing hypertension.
A limit of 2 grams per day is in line with recommended guidelines.
B. Incorrect. The recommended amount of exercise for managing hypertension is at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity per week, not just 15 minutes twice a week.
C. Incorrect. Alcohol consumption should be limited or moderated, and the client should be cautious about alcohol interactions with blood pressure medication.
D. Incorrect. The blood pressure goal for individuals with hypertension is often set lower, around 130 over 80 or even lower, to reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications.
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