A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has a major depressive disorder. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Recommend the client spend time alone in his room.

Suggest the client exercise before going to bed.

Offer the client low-protein snacks throughout the day.

Encourage the client to use positive self-talk.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Social isolation can exacerbate depressive symptoms, so it's not recommended for the client to spend time alone in his room.
B.   Exercise is generally beneficial for individuals with depression, but exercising before bedtime might interfere with sleep.
C.   There's no evidence to support the direct relationship between low-protein snacks and managing major depressive disorder.
D.   Correct. Encouraging the client to use positive self-talk can help counteract negative thought patterns that are often present in depression.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Phenytoin is known to be a teratogenic medication, meaning it can cause birth defects. It is important for females of childbearing age to use effective contraception while taking phenytoin and to discuss pregnancy plans with their healthcare provider.
B. Incorrect. Skipping a dose of phenytoin can lead to changes in blood levels of the medication and may result in decreased seizure control. Nausea should be managed with the guidance of the healthcare provider.
C. Incorrect. Phenytoin can require regular monitoring of blood levels, but the frequency of blood work may vary based on the client's individual needs. Blood work is usually done more frequently than every 6 months, especially when starting or adjusting the medication.
D. Correct. Phenytoin can cause gingival hyperplasia, which leads to swollen and overgrown gums. This is a common side effect that clients should be informed about.

A. Chadwick's sign B. Chloasma C. Hegar's sign D. Ballottement

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Correct. Chadwick's sign is a bluish or purplish discoloration of the vaginal and vulvar tissues due to increased vascularity that occurs during pregnancy. This is a normal finding in early pregnancy.
B. Incorrect. Chloasma refers to the appearance of dark patches on the skin, often seen on the face, and is not related to the vaginal and vulvar color changes seen in Chadwick's sign.
C. Incorrect. Hegar's sign refers to the softening of the cervix and isthmus of the uterus, not the color changes in the vaginal and vulvar tissues.
D. Incorrect. Ballottement is a physical examination technique used to assess a floating mass in the body, such as a fetus, and is not related to the color changes in the vaginal and vulvar tissues.

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A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has a major depressive disorder. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a female client who is taking phenytoin. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with a prenatal examination of a client who is at 8 weeks of gestation. The nurse notes that the client's vagina and vulva are a purplish color. The nurse should document this finding as which of the following?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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