A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has a major depressive disorder. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include in the plan of care?

A.Restraints should never be applied directly on the skin or under clothing, as this can cause irritation, pressure injuries, and make it difficult for the nurse to assess skin integrity. Restraints should be placed over the client's clothing to reduce friction and protect the skin.

B.Positioning the client in a sitting or semi-Fowler's position is preferred as it promotes comfort, minimizes the risk of aspiration, and allows the nurse to monitor the client's airway, breathing, and circulation more effectively. Lying flat can increase discomfort and respiratory difficulty, especially if the client is aggressive or agitated.

C.Restraints should never be tied to movable parts, like bed rails, as this could result in injury if the bed rail is moved up or down. Restraints should be tied to a non-movable part of the bed frame to ensure stability and prevent accidental tightening or loosening that could harm the client.

D.A belt restraint should be placed across the client’s waist or hips, not the chest, as a chest restraint can impede respiratory function, especially in an aggressive client who may be physically exerting themselves. The restraint should secure the client’s lower body to prevent them from standing or moving excessively, while still allowing safe breathing and circulation.

A. Incorrect. Placing the bedside table within easy reach of the bed is important to prevent falls, rather than placing it away from the bed.
B. Correct. Moving the client's bed to the main floor of the house reduces the need to use stairs, which can be a fall risk for clients at risk of falls.
C. Incorrect. Keeping the lighting dim increases the risk of falls. Adequate lighting is important to prevent falls.
D. Incorrect. Area rugs on slick floor surfaces can be hazardous and increase the risk of falls.
They should be removed or secured properly.