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The nurse is preparing the client for discharge. Provider Prescriptions:

Ethambutol 1,200 mg PO daily Rifampin 600 mg PO daily Isoniazid 300 mg PO daily Pyrazinamide 1,600 mg PO daily

Acetaminophen 650 mg PO three times daily every 6 hr PRN for fever greater than 38°C (100.4°F).

Discharge prescriptions, 0800:

Ethambutol 1,200 mg PO daily Rifampin 600 mg PO daily Isoniazid 300 mg PO daily Pyrazinamide 1,600 mg PO daily

Which of the following statements indicates the client understands the discharge teaching?

Select the 3 client statements that indicate an understanding of the teaching.

"I can expect my contact lenses to turn red or orange."

"I will need to have a repeat Mantoux test in 4 weeks."

"I should notify my provider if I start taking new over-the-counter or prescription medications."

"I am no longer contagious."

"I will need to take my medications for a total of 6 weeks."

"I will need to have someone observe me when I take my medication."

"I can continue my current alcohol intake."

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,E

B: A repeat Mantoux test is commonly performed to monitor the effectiveness of tuberculosis treatment. It's important for the client to understand the need for follow-up testing.
C: Interactions between tuberculosis medications and other medications can occur. The client's understanding of the importance of notifying the provider about new medications helps ensure their safety and treatment effectiveness.
E: Tuberculosis treatment typically involves a combination of medications taken for a specific duration. Understanding the duration of treatment is important for the client's compliance and successful outcome.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Incorrect. A urine output of 300 ml over 8 hours is within the expected range for a postoperative client and does not require immediate reporting.
B. Incorrect. Occasional small clots in the urine are common in the immediate postoperative period following a transurethral resection of the prostate and do not necessarily require immediate reporting.
C. Correct. Dark red urine can indicate bleeding and may be a sign of hemorrhage. This finding should be reported to the provider for further assessment and intervention.
D. Incorrect. A frequent urge to urinate is expected following a transurethral resection of the prostate, as irritation and swelling can occur in the immediate postoperative period.

A. Justice B. Fidelity C. Autonomy D. Nonmaleficence

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Justice refers to fairness and equal treatment for all clients. It is not demonstrated in this scenario.
B. Correct. Fidelity, also known as "faithfulness" or "loyalty," refers to the nurse's commitment to keeping promises and maintaining trust with the client. By walking with the client as promised, the nurse is demonstrating fidelity.
C. Incorrect. Autonomy refers to the client's right to make decisions about their own care and treatment. While the nurse is respecting the client's autonomy by addressing their anxiety, the ethical principle being demonstrated here is fidelity.
D. Incorrect. Nonmaleficence refers to the duty to do no harm. While the nurse is indeed trying to prevent harm (anxiety. for the client, the ethical principle being demonstrated in this scenario is fidelity.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is 1 day postoperative following a transurethral resection of the prostate. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse in a mental health facility is caring for a client who expresses anxiety about exercising in the outdoor courtyard. The nurse promises to walk with the client in the courtyard each day. Which of the following ethical principles is the nurse demonstrating?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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