A nurse is caring for a client.
Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options.
The client is at highest risk for developing , evidenced by the client's
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Incorrect Options
- Osteoporosis: This condition is primarily characterized by bone density loss and an increased risk of fractures. It would not be indicated by bilateral wrist and shoulder stiffness. Instead, osteoporosis symptoms include bone density loss and potentially fractures.
- Hypertension: Hypertension involves consistently high blood pressure. Bilateral wrist and shoulder stiffness are not typical symptoms of hypertension. The primary indicator for hypertension is elevated blood pressure.
- Diabetes Mellitus: This metabolic disorder is characterized by high blood glucose levels. Symptoms related to diabetes include elevated blood glucose levels, not joint stiffness.
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): COPD is a respiratory condition marked by shortness of breath, chronic cough, and other respiratory symptoms. It would not be indicated by joint stiffness but rather by respiratory difficulties such as shortness of breath.
In contrast, rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints, leading to symptoms such as bilateral wrist and shoulder stiffness. Therefore, the correct answer is "rheumatoid arthritis" and "bilateral wrist and shoulder stiffness," while the incorrect options provided do not align with the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Memory loss that disrupts ADLs is a characteristic feature of dementia.
B. Acute onset of confusion might be related to delirium rather than dementia.
C. Catatonia is not a typical finding in dementia.
D. Illusions are not commonly associated with dementia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Incorrect. While monitoring dietary potassium might be relevant for some clients on certain medications, it is not the primary action for addressing syncope related to enalapril.
B. Incorrect. Withholding the medication based solely on pulse rate is not an appropriate action.
The nurse should provide guidance on appropriate management.
C. Incorrect. Decreasing daily fluid intake is not likely to address the syncope related to enalapril.
D. Correct. Enalapril is an ACE inhibitor, and syncope can be a side effect due to changes in blood pressure. Advising the client to rise slowly from a sitting position can help prevent sudden drops in blood pressure and decrease the risk of syncope.
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