The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record.

Procedures

Planned endoscopy at 1300.

The nurse is assisting with the care of the client prior to a blood transfusion. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Select all that apply.

Witness the client signing a consent for transfusion.

Obtain a large bore IV catheter.

Ensure two nurses confirm the information on the blood label.

Ensure the transfusion tubing is flushed with dextrose 5% in water.

Explain to the client that transfusion reactions are not serious.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

A.   Correct. The nurse should witness the client signing a consent form for blood transfusion.
Informed consent is necessary for any medical procedure.
B.   Correct. A large bore IV catheter is required for blood transfusion to ensure the smooth flow of blood and prevent clotting.
C.   Correct. Two nurses should confirm the information on the blood label, including the client's identification and the blood type, to prevent errors.
D.   Incorrect. Transfusion tubing is typically flushed with normal saline before attaching it to the patient. Flushing with dextrose 5% in water is not necessary or recommended.
E.   Incorrect. It's important for the nurse to educate the client about potential transfusion reactions, as some reactions can indeed be serious. Providing accurate information helps the client understand the importance of monitoring for any signs of a reaction.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choicea. Obtain the client’s blood pressure in the other arm.

Choice A rationale:

Obtaining the client’s blood pressure in the other arm is crucial to avoid compromising the arteriovenous fistula. Measuring blood pressure in the arm with the fistula can damage the access site and impair its function.

Choice B rationale:

Encouraging the client to increase fluid intake is not appropriate for clients undergoing hemodialysis, as they often need to restrict fluid intake to prevent fluid overload.

Choice C rationale:

Reinforcing with the client to sleep on the side of the access site is incorrect. Clients should avoid sleeping on the arm with the fistula to prevent compression and potential damage to the access site.

Choice D rationale:

Obtaining the client’s weight is important for monitoring fluid balance, but it is not specific to the care of the arteriovenous fistula.

A. "I will take two 325 milligram aspirin tablets at the same time." B. "I will stop what I am doing and lie down." C. "I will call the provider after taking one dose of nitroglycerin." D. "I will hold my breath and bear down."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "I will take two 325 milligram aspirin tablets at the same time.": While aspirin is often recommended for heart attack prevention, taking two 325 mg tablets at the same time is not the standard recommendation for managing stable angina. The client should focus on using nitroglycerin as prescribed and seeking immediate medical attention if symptoms persist.

B. "I will stop what I am doing and lie down.": When chest pain occurs, the client should stop all activity and rest, preferably lying down. Resting can help reduce the heart's workload and alleviate the pain associated with stable angina.

C. "I will call the provider after taking one dose of nitroglycerin.": The correct action is to take one dose of nitroglycerin and wait five minutes. If the pain is not relieved, the client should take another dose and wait another five minutes. If the pain persists after three doses, the client should seek emergency medical help immediately rather than waiting to call the provider.

D. "I will hold my breath and bear down.": Holding the breath and bearing down (the Valsalva maneuver) is not recommended for relieving chest pain. This action can actually decrease venous return to the heart and increase strain on the heart, potentially worsening the situation.

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The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Procedures Planned endoscopy at 1300. The nurse is assisting with the care of the client prior to a blood transfusion. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who is scheduled for hemodialysis via an arteriovenous fistula in the arm. Which of the following actions should the nurse recommend?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has stable angina pectoris. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of what to do when chest pain occurs?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has an Indwelling catheter with a urinary drainage system. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is making a follow-up call to a client who has a new prescription for an ACE Inhibitor to treat hypertension. The client reports lightheadedness upon standing. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for an Intravenous pyelogram. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is collecting data from a client about a range of motion for various joints. Which of the following images should the nurse identify as an example of a ball an socket joint?

A nurse is assisting in providing postmortem care for a client who was a devout follower of Hinduism. Which of the following requests should the nurse anticipate from the client's family?

A nurse is completing postmortem documentation for a client. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the documentation?

The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record.

Procedures

Planned endoscopy at 1300.

The nurse is assisting with the care of the client prior to a blood transfusion. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Select all that apply.