A nurse is supervising an assistive personnel (AP. who is caring for a client who is at risk for falls. For which of the following actions by the AP should the nurse intervene?

Assists the client to the bathroom every 2 hr

Locks the wheels on the client's bed

Raises all four side rails on the client's bed

Clears furniture from the path leading to the bathroom

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Assisting the client to the bathroom at regular intervals helps prevent falls due to toileting needs.

B. Locking the wheels on the bed prevents unwanted movement and reduces the risk of falls when the client is in bed.

C. Raising all four side rails is considered a restraint, which can increase the risk of falls or injury if the client tries to climb over them. Restraints should be avoided unless absolutely necessary and prescribed by a healthcare provider. In most cases, raising two side rails is sufficient to prevent the client from accidentally rolling out of bed while allowing them to safely exit the bed.

D. Clearing the path from obstacles and furniture reduces the risk of falls by providing a safe and unobstructed route to the bathroom.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

The nurse should write an incident report for the following events:
1. An approximate amount of urine was recorded after the urine leaked from the client's catheter bag. This indicates a potential issue with the catheter or its proper functioning, which needs to be documented and addressed.
2. A client received an 0900 daily medication at 1000. This is a medication administration error as the medication was given later than the prescribed time. Medication errors should be reported and documented to ensure proper follow-up and prevent future occurrences.
3. A client fell when ambulating to the bathroom alone. Falls are considered significant incidents and should always be documented and reported to ensure appropriate evaluation, intervention, and prevention of future falls.
The following events do not require an incident report:
A client who has an infection refused the evening meal. While it is important to document a client's refusal of meals, it does not typically warrant an incident report unless there are specific concerns related to the client's health or safety.

A client received the first dose of an antibiotic 1 hr before the collection of blood for culture and sensitivity testing. This may not require an incident report unless there are specific

circumstances or contraindications related to the timing of the antibiotic administration and blood collection, which need to be documented and reviewed.

A. "I will irrigate the colostomy every day." B. "I will notify my doctor if the stoma starts to look purple." C. "I should expect my stool to be formed." D. "I will no longer be able to eat nuts."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

This statement shows that the client understands the importance of monitoring the color of the stoma and seeking medical attention if any concerning changes occur. A purple or dark discoloration of the stoma can indicate inadequate blood supply to the area, which requires immediate medical evaluation.

"I will irrigate the colostomy every day." Colostomy irrigation is not typically done every day. It is a procedure used for some individuals with specific types of colostomies to establish a regular bowel movement pattern. The frequency and need for colostomy irrigation should be discussed and determined with the healthcare provider.

"I should expect my stool to be formed." Depending on the location and type of colostomy, the consistency of stool can vary. In the case of an ascending colostomy, the stool is usually liquid or semi-liquid because it is closer to the beginning of the large intestine. Expecting formed stool with an ascending colostomy would not be accurate.

"I will no longer be able to eat nuts." The ability to eat nuts or any other specific foods will depend on individual tolerance and the advice of a healthcare provider. In general, having a colostomy does not mean that all foods need to be eliminated from the diet. A well-balanced and varied diet can still be maintained with appropriate consideration for individual preferences and any dietary restrictions based on the specific situation.

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A nurse is supervising an assistive personnel (AP. who is caring for a client who is at risk for falls. For which of the following actions by the AP should the nurse intervene?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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