A nurse is supervising an assistive personnel (AP. who is caring for a client who is at risk for falls. For which of the following actions by the AP should the nurse intervene?
Assists the client to the bathroom every 2 hr
Locks the wheels on the client's bed
Raises all four side rails on the client's bed
Clears furniture from the path leading to the bathroom
The Correct Answer is C
A. Assisting the client to the bathroom at regular intervals helps prevent falls due to toileting needs.
B. Locking the wheels on the bed prevents unwanted movement and reduces the risk of falls when the client is in bed.
C. Raising all four side rails is considered a restraint, which can increase the risk of falls or injury if the client tries to climb over them. Restraints should be avoided unless absolutely necessary and prescribed by a healthcare provider. In most cases, raising two side rails is sufficient to prevent the client from accidentally rolling out of bed while allowing them to safely exit the bed.
D. Clearing the path from obstacles and furniture reduces the risk of falls by providing a safe and unobstructed route to the bathroom.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","F","G","H"]
Explanation
A.The heart rate increased from 90/min on Day 1 to 110/min on Day 2, indicating tachycardia. This can signify an underlying issue, such as hypovolemia or sepsis, especially given the other concerning findings.
B.While the pain level increased from 3/10 to 6/10, pain itself is subjective and should be monitored closely. It may require adjustment in pain management but is not immediately life-threatening compared to other findings.
D.The client's confusion and slow response can indicate a change in neurological status, possibly related to electrolyte imbalances, dehydration, or infection. This is a significant finding that requires immediate attention.
C. The client's skin changed from warm and dry to pale, cool, and clammy, suggesting possible shock or hypoperfusion. This is a critical sign that needs to be communicated to the provider.
E.The respiratory rate increased from 18/min to 22/min, indicating mild respiratory distress. While concerning, it does not represent an acute emergency compared to other findings and should be monitored.
F.The blood pressure dropped from 126/78 mm Hg on Day 1 to 80/60 mm Hg on Day 2, indicating possible hypotension. This change could signify worsening clinical status, potentially indicating shock or significant fluid loss.
G.The urine output decreased significantly from 400 mL over 8 hours to 100 mL over 6 hours, indicating possible acute kidney injury or dehydration.
H.The client’s temperature has increased from 37.2°C (99°F) to 38.4°C (101.1°F), indicating a possible infection or inflammatory response.
I.The sodium level remains within normal limits (144 mEq/L) and does not show significant changes. Therefore, it does not require immediate reporting.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Instructing the client's family about the purpose of mitten restraints requires nursing judgment and explanation. It is beyond the scope of an assistive personnel's role.
B. Correct. Assisting the client with a range of motion exercises of the hands is a task that can be safely delegated to assistive personnel. It is a routine activity and does not require advanced assessment.
C. Incorrect. Evaluating the need for the client to remain in restraints requires nursing assessment and decision-making.
D. Incorrect. Determining the circulation status of the extremities requires nursing assessment skills and clinical judgment. It is not appropriate to delegate this task to assistive personnel.
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