A nurse is supervising an assistive personnel (AP. who is caring for a client who is at risk for falls. For which of the following actions by the AP should the nurse intervene?
Assists the client to the bathroom every 2 hr
Locks the wheels on the client's bed
Raises all four side rails on the client's bed
Clears furniture from the path leading to the bathroom
The Correct Answer is C
A. Assisting the client to the bathroom at regular intervals helps prevent falls due to toileting needs.
B. Locking the wheels on the bed prevents unwanted movement and reduces the risk of falls when the client is in bed.
C. Raising all four side rails is considered a restraint, which can increase the risk of falls or injury if the client tries to climb over them. Restraints should be avoided unless absolutely necessary and prescribed by a healthcare provider. In most cases, raising two side rails is sufficient to prevent the client from accidentally rolling out of bed while allowing them to safely exit the bed.
D. Clearing the path from obstacles and furniture reduces the risk of falls by providing a safe and unobstructed route to the bathroom.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Providing information about the client's pain relief strategies and positioning preferences helps ensure continuity of care and optimal comfort for the client.
B. Incorrect. While medication administration is important, it's not as relevant for the change of shift report as information related to the client's condition, preferences, and care needs.
C. Incorrect. The client's family history of breast cancer is not the most critical information for the immediate care of the client and can be discussed during a more comprehensive assessment.
D. Incorrect. Although family support and visits are important, the duration of the partner's visit is not as relevant as the client's immediate care needs and preferences.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Answer is:Drain the tub water before the client gets out.
Explanation: This is the correct answer because it reduces the risk of slipping and falling for the client, especially if they have limited mobility or balance problems. The other options are incorrect because:
- Checking on the client every 10 min during the bath is not enough to ensure their safety and comfort.The nurse should check on them more frequently, such as every 5 to 10 minutes, depending on their needs and preferences.
- Adding bath oil to the water after the client gets into the tub is not a good idea because it can make the water slippery and increase the risk of falling.The nurse should add bath oil to the water before the client gets into the tub, or use a non-slip mat or shower chair.
- Allowing the client to remain in the bath for 30 min is too long and can cause dehydration, hypothermia, or skin irritation.The nurse should instruct the client to remain in the tub for no longer than 20 min, unless otherwise ordered by a physician.
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