A nurse is applying a belt restraint to a client who has become physically aggressive. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Apply the restraint under the client's clothes.
Tie the restraint to the railing of the client's bed.
Place the client in a sitting position.
Ensure the restraint is placed across the client's chest.
The Correct Answer is C
a. Applying the restraint under the client's clothes: Restraints should be applied over the client's clothes to avoid direct skin contact and reduce the risk of skin irritation or injury.
b. Tying the restraint to the railing of the client's bed: Restraints should not be tied to bed rails or any other fixed objects. This can increase the risk of injury to the client and should be avoided.
c. Placing the client in a sitting position is appropriate when applying a belt restraint, as it helps prevent respiratory compromise and allows the client to maintain a safer and more comfortable posture.
d. A belt restraint should be placed around the client's waist, not across the chest, to avoid restricting breathing.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Fidelity, also known as loyalty or faithfulness, refers to the nurse's commitment to keeping promises and fulfilling their responsibilities to the client. By promising to walk with the client in the outdoor courtyard each day, the nurse is demonstrating fidelity by maintaining their commitment to the client's well-being and providing the support needed to alleviate anxiety.
Autonomy refers to the client's right to make decisions about their own care and treatment. While the nurse's promise supports the client's autonomy by accommodating their preference for exercising in the courtyard, it is not the principle being demonstrated by the nurse.
Justice refers to fairness and equality in healthcare, ensuring equitable treatment and distribution of resources. While justice is an important ethical principle, it is not directly applicable in this situation.
Nonmaleficence is the principle of doing no harm and taking actions to prevent harm to the client. While the nurse's promise of walking with the client aligns with the goal of reducing anxiety, it is not specifically related to preventing harm.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should describe hyperactive bowel sounds as sounds that are loud, high-pitched, and increased in frequency and intensity. They are more frequent than the normal bowel sounds, with a rapid succession of sounds occurring at a rate greater than 5 to 30 sounds per minute.
Hyperactive bowel sounds can be heard in conditions such as gastroenteritis, diarrhea, and early mechanical bowel obstruction. They indicate increased bowel motility and are often associated with increased peristalsis.
To differentiate hyperactive bowel sounds from normal or hypoactive bowel sounds, the nurse can explain that hypoactive bowel sounds are decreased or absent sounds that occur when the bowel motility is decreased, such as in conditions like paralytic ileus or after abdominal surgery. Normal bowel sounds are typically soft, low-pitched, and occur at a rate of 5 to 30 sounds per minute.
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