A nurse is reinforcing teaching about foot care with a client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
I need to use iodine to disinfect cuts on my feet.
I should soak my feet in warm water every morning.
I will wear a clean pair of cotton socks each day.
I can remove ingrown toenails at home as needed.
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. I will wear a clean pair of cotton socks each day
Wearing a clean pair of cotton socks each day is an important aspect of foot care for individuals with diabetes. Here's why the other options are incorrect:
Using iodine to disinfect cuts on the feet in (option A) is not recommended for individuals with diabetes as it can be irritating to the skin and delay wound healing. It is best to clean cuts with mild soap and water and consult a healthcare professional for proper wound care.
Soaking feet in warm water every morning in (option B) is not recommended for individuals with diabetes. Prolonged exposure to water can increase the risk of dryness and cracking, leading to skin breakdown and infections. It is advisable to avoid prolonged soaking and to dry the feet thoroughly after washing.
Removing ingrown toenails at home in (option D) is not recommended for individuals with diabetes. Attempting to do so can result in injury and increase the risk of infection. It is important for individuals with diabetes to seek professional care for any foot-related concerns, including ingrown toenails.
In summary, the correct statement is C: "I will wear a clean pair of cotton socks each day." This demonstrates an understanding of the importance of foot hygiene and minimizing moisture to reduce the risk of fungal infections and foot complications for individuals with diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Regular physical exercise has been shown to promote better sleep. Engaging in daily exercise can help regulate the sleep-wake cycle, promote relaxation, reduce anxiety and stress, and increase overall sleep quality. It is important to note that exercise should ideally be done earlier in the day, at least a few hours before bedtime, as exercising too close to bedtime may actually have a stimulating effect and make it harder to fall asleep.
The other options listed are not the most appropriate recommendations for addressing difficulty in falling asleep:
- "Sleep longer hours on the weekend." This suggestion may disrupt the client's sleep routine and can lead to inconsistent sleep patterns throughout the week, potentially making it more challenging to fall asleep on subsequent nights.
- "Keep the television volume low while you are trying to fall asleep." It is generally recommended to create a sleep-friendly environment, which includes reducing external stimuli like noise, light, and electronic devices in the bedroom. However, watching television right before bedtime can interfere with sleep as the bright light and stimulating content can keep the mind awake.
- "Remain in bed until you fall asleep." This recommendation may contribute to increased frustration and anxiety if the client is unable to fall asleep quickly. It is generally advised to practice good sleep hygiene, which includes getting out of bed if unable to fall asleep after a reasonable amount of time and engaging in a relaxing activity until feeling sleepy again.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A.The prescription specifies “four times per day,” which is clear.
B.The medication specified is erythromycin, which is clear
C.The dosage of 500 mg is clearly specified.
D.The route of administration eg. oral, topical is not specified and needs to be clarified to ensure proper administration.
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