A nurse is reinforcing teaching about foot care with a client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

I need to use iodine to disinfect cuts on my feet.

I should soak my feet in warm water every morning.

I will wear a clean pair of cotton socks each day.

I can remove ingrown toenails at home as needed.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. I will wear a clean pair of cotton socks each day

Wearing a clean pair of cotton socks each day is an important aspect of foot care for individuals with diabetes. Here's why the other options are incorrect:

Using iodine to disinfect cuts on the feet in (option A) is not recommended for individuals with diabetes as it can be irritating to the skin and delay wound healing. It is best to clean cuts with mild soap and water and consult a healthcare professional for proper wound care.

Soaking feet in warm water every morning in (option B) is not recommended for individuals with diabetes. Prolonged exposure to water can increase the risk of dryness and cracking, leading to skin breakdown and infections. It is advisable to avoid prolonged soaking and to dry the feet thoroughly after washing.

Removing ingrown toenails at home in (option D) is not recommended for individuals with diabetes. Attempting to do so can result in injury and increase the risk of infection. It is important for individuals with diabetes to seek professional care for any foot-related concerns, including ingrown toenails.

In summary, the correct statement is C: "I will wear a clean pair of cotton socks each day." This demonstrates an understanding of the importance of foot hygiene and minimizing moisture to reduce the risk of fungal infections and foot complications for individuals with diabetes.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A.Wearing a face mask does not increase the risk of injury. In fact, it helps protect the client from infections, especially if they have concurrent neutropenia, which is common in conditions affecting the bone marrow.

B.Green, leafy vegetables are rich in vitamin K, which plays a role in clotting. However, they do not directly increase the risk of injury in a client with thrombocytopenia. While vitamin K affects clotting factors, thrombocytopenia primarily involves a deficiency of platelets, which are necessary for clot formation.

C.Clients with thrombocytopenia have a low platelet count, which increases their risk of bleeding. Using a firm-bristled toothbrush can cause gum trauma and bleeding, leading to complications such as prolonged bleeding or infection. A soft-bristled toothbrush or an alternative oral hygiene method (such as an oral swab) is recommended to minimize injury.

D.Adequate sleep does not increase the risk of injury. In fact, it may support overall health and immune function.

A. Decreased BUN level B. Decreased hemoglobin level C. Increased weight of 0.91 kg (2 lb) D. Increased urinary output

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Furosemide works by promoting diuresis, which helps to reduce fluid volume overload in heart failure. Increased urinary output indicates that the medication is effectively removing excess fluid from the body. This can help alleviate symptoms such as edema and fluid retention commonly associated with heart failure. Therefore, an increased urinary output is a positive response to furosemide therapy in this context.

Decreased BUN (blood urea nitrogen) levels and weight loss are also expected outcomes of diuretic therapy, further indicating the effectiveness of the medication. However, a decreased hemoglobin level is not directly related to the efficacy of furosemide and might be indicative of other factors such as anemia or bleeding, requiring further assessment and intervention.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about foot care with a client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about foot care with a client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?