A nurse is reinforcing teaching about foot care with a client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
I need to use iodine to disinfect cuts on my feet.
I should soak my feet in warm water every morning.
I will wear a clean pair of cotton socks each day.
I can remove ingrown toenails at home as needed.
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. I will wear a clean pair of cotton socks each day
Wearing a clean pair of cotton socks each day is an important aspect of foot care for individuals with diabetes. Here's why the other options are incorrect:
Using iodine to disinfect cuts on the feet in (option A) is not recommended for individuals with diabetes as it can be irritating to the skin and delay wound healing. It is best to clean cuts with mild soap and water and consult a healthcare professional for proper wound care.
Soaking feet in warm water every morning in (option B) is not recommended for individuals with diabetes. Prolonged exposure to water can increase the risk of dryness and cracking, leading to skin breakdown and infections. It is advisable to avoid prolonged soaking and to dry the feet thoroughly after washing.
Removing ingrown toenails at home in (option D) is not recommended for individuals with diabetes. Attempting to do so can result in injury and increase the risk of infection. It is important for individuals with diabetes to seek professional care for any foot-related concerns, including ingrown toenails.
In summary, the correct statement is C: "I will wear a clean pair of cotton socks each day." This demonstrates an understanding of the importance of foot hygiene and minimizing moisture to reduce the risk of fungal infections and foot complications for individuals with diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
It is common for school-age children to exhibit magical thinking and believe that their actions or thoughts have the power to cause events, including the illness or death of a loved one. Therefore, it would be expected for the school-age brother of a child with terminal cancer to have thoughts or beliefs that his own behavior is causing his brother's death.
It is important for the nurse to provide age-appropriate education and support to help the brother understand the nature of the illness and address any misconceptions or feelings of guilt.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Dementia is characterized by progressive memory impairment, including difficulty remembering recent events, names, and familiar faces. This memory loss can significantly impact the client's ability to perform daily tasks independently.
While dementia is typically a chronic and progressive condition, it is not uncommon for individuals with dementia to experience acute episodes of confusion, often referred to as "sundowning." These episodes tend to occur in the late afternoon or evening and can involve increased agitation, restlessness, and disorientation.
Illusions are perceptual distortions where a person misinterprets real sensory stimuli. In dementia, individuals may experience illusions, such as mistaking a coat hanging on a door for a person or misinterpreting shadows as threatening figures.
Catatonia, characterized by immobility and unresponsiveness, is not typically associated with dementia. It is more commonly seen in conditions such as schizophrenia or certain neurological disorders.
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