A nurse is reinforcing teaching about foot care with a client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
I need to use iodine to disinfect cuts on my feet.
I should soak my feet in warm water every morning.
I will wear a clean pair of cotton socks each day.
I can remove ingrown toenails at home as needed.
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. I will wear a clean pair of cotton socks each day
Wearing a clean pair of cotton socks each day is an important aspect of foot care for individuals with diabetes. Here's why the other options are incorrect:
Using iodine to disinfect cuts on the feet in (option A) is not recommended for individuals with diabetes as it can be irritating to the skin and delay wound healing. It is best to clean cuts with mild soap and water and consult a healthcare professional for proper wound care.
Soaking feet in warm water every morning in (option B) is not recommended for individuals with diabetes. Prolonged exposure to water can increase the risk of dryness and cracking, leading to skin breakdown and infections. It is advisable to avoid prolonged soaking and to dry the feet thoroughly after washing.
Removing ingrown toenails at home in (option D) is not recommended for individuals with diabetes. Attempting to do so can result in injury and increase the risk of infection. It is important for individuals with diabetes to seek professional care for any foot-related concerns, including ingrown toenails.
In summary, the correct statement is C: "I will wear a clean pair of cotton socks each day." This demonstrates an understanding of the importance of foot hygiene and minimizing moisture to reduce the risk of fungal infections and foot complications for individuals with diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A- "My partner will use condoms with spermicides": Using condoms with spermicides can increase the effectiveness of contraception by combining a barrier method with a chemical method to kill sperm.
B.Using two condoms simultaneously (also known as "double bagging") is not recommended because the friction between them can increase the chance of them tearing.
C- "I will be able to remove my contraceptive sponge immediately after intercourse": The contraceptive sponge is a barrier method that is inserted into the vagina before intercourse. It should be left in place for at least 6 hours after intercourse to ensure effectiveness. Removing it immediately after intercourse would decrease its contraceptive effectiveness.
D- "My partner and I will use petroleum jelly with latex condoms": Petroleum jelly, along with other oil-based lubricants, should not be used with latex condoms. Oil-based substances can degrade latex, making the condom more prone to breakage. Water-based lubricants are recommended for use with latex condoms to ensure their integrity and effectiveness.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Document the client's behavior leading to the initiation of the restraints: Accurate and comprehensive documentation is essential in the client's medical record. This includes documenting the client's behavior or actions that necessitated the use of restraints. It is important to document the reason, duration, and type of restraint used.
Release the client's restraints every 2 hours or as per institutional policy: It is important to periodically release the restraints to assess the client's circulation, skin integrity, and overall well-being. Restraints should never be kept on continuously without intermittent release. Check the client's status every 15 minutes: The nurse should closely monitor the client's vital signs, level of comfort, and any signs of distress or complications. Frequent assessment ensures early identification and intervention if any issues arise.
Obtain informed consent: While obtaining consent is necessary for many procedures or treatments, including the use of restraints, it is not applicable in situations where there is an imminent risk of harm to the client or others. The use of restraints in mental health units is based on legal and ethical guidelines, prioritizing the client's safety and the safety of others.
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