Nurses' Notes Postoperative Day 3 0900:

The client reports pain at the surgical incision site as 5 on a scale of 0 to 10. The client reports bladder fullness. Perineal dressing intact with minimal serosanguinous drainage. The client transferred out of bed to a chair independently. Extremities cool and dry with 2+ peripheral pulses.

1300:

The client reports abdominal cramping and small, hard, painful bowel movements after lunch. Ambulating independently in the hallway. Reports pain as 8 on a scale of 0 to 10. Urinary catheter intact with 100 mL/hr. of pink urine.

Select the 2 actions the nurse should prepare to take for the client.

The adolescent is at risk for developing compartment syndrome as evidenced by edema of toes.

Compartment syndrome is a serious condition where increased pressure within a muscle compartment can lead to decreased blood flow and tissue damage. The presence of moderate toe edema and fluctuating pain levels are concerning signs that may indicate the development of compartment syndrome, which requires prompt assessment and intervention.

The client's symptoms of feeling dizzy, having a racing heart, and becoming pale while lying on their back may indicate supine hypotensive syndrome. This condition can occur during pregnancy when the weight of the uterus compresses the inferior vena cava, reducing blood flow to the heart and causing a drop in blood pressure.

Positioning the client on their left side helps relieve the pressure on the inferior vena cava and improves blood flow. This position allows for optimal circulation and helps alleviate the symptoms associated with supine hypotensive syndrome.

Checking the client's temperature is not necessary in this situation as the symptoms described are not typically associated with a fever. The priority is addressing the client's symptoms related to supine hypotensive syndrome.

Instructing the client to take a brisk walk is not recommended as it may exacerbate their symptoms. Walking increases physical exertion and could further decrease blood flow to the heart.

Providing the client with a glass of orange juice may be helpful if the symptoms were related to low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). However, in this case, the symptoms are more consistent with supine hypotensive syndrome. The priority is to reposition the client to improve blood flow and relieve symptoms. If the client continues to experience symptoms or if there are concerns about low blood sugar, further assessment and appropriate interventions should be implemented.