Nurses' Notes Postoperative Day 3 0900:
The client reports pain at the surgical incision site as 5 on a scale of 0 to 10. The client reports bladder fullness. Perineal dressing intact with minimal serosanguinous drainage. The client transferred out of bed to a chair independently. Extremities cool and dry with 2+ peripheral pulses.
1300:
The client reports abdominal cramping and small, hard, painful bowel movements after lunch. Ambulating independently in the hallway. Reports pain as 8 on a scale of 0 to 10. Urinary catheter intact with 100 mL/hr. of pink urine.
Select the 2 actions the nurse should prepare to take for the client.
Irrigate the indwelling catheter with 500 mL of fluid.
Assist the client with a seat bath.
Encourage oral fluid intake.
Administer an enema.
Encourage prolonged dangling before ambulation.
Correct Answer : B,C
A. Not indicated and could lead to complications.
B. The client reports abdominal cramping and a small, hard, painful bowel movement. A sit bath can help provide relief and comfort to the perineal area, which can be beneficial after experiencing bowel discomfort.
C. The client reports pain and has had a small, hard, painful bowel movement. Encouraging oral fluid intake helps prevent dehydration and can soften the stool, making it easier to pass and reducing the risk of constipation.
D. Not necessary or appropriate without further assessment.
E. Not necessary and may not provide any additional benefit in this context.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Incorrect. While monitoring dietary potassium might be relevant for some clients on certain medications, it is not the primary action for addressing syncope related to enalapril.
B. Incorrect. Withholding the medication based solely on pulse rate is not an appropriate action.
The nurse should provide guidance on appropriate management.
C. Incorrect. Decreasing daily fluid intake is not likely to address the syncope related to enalapril.
D. Correct. Enalapril is an ACE inhibitor, and syncope can be a side effect due to changes in blood pressure. Advising the client to rise slowly from a sitting position can help prevent sudden drops in blood pressure and decrease the risk of syncope.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice b. “I will stop what I am doing and lie down.”
Choice A rationale:
Taking two 325 milligram aspirin tablets at the same time is not the recommended immediate action for chest pain. Aspirin can help in preventing blood clots, but it is not the first step in managing acute angina.
Choice B rationale:
Stopping activity and lying down is the correct initial response to chest pain. This helps reduce the heart’s workload and can alleviate the pain.
Choice C rationale:
Calling the provider after taking one dose of nitroglycerin is important, but it is not the first step. The client should first stop activity and lie down, then take nitroglycerin if prescribed.
Choice D rationale:
Holding the breath and bearing down (Valsalva maneuver) is not appropriate for managing chest pain and can actually increase the heart’s workload, potentially worsening the situation.
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