Nurses' Notes Postoperative Day 3 0900:
The client reports pain at the surgical incision site as 5 on a scale of 0 to 10. The client reports bladder fullness. Perineal dressing intact with minimal serosanguinous drainage. The client transferred out of bed to a chair independently. Extremities cool and dry with 2+ peripheral pulses.
1300:
The client reports abdominal cramping and small, hard, painful bowel movements after lunch. Ambulating independently in the hallway. Reports pain as 8 on a scale of 0 to 10. Urinary catheter intact with 100 mL/hr. of pink urine.
Select the 2 actions the nurse should prepare to take for the client.
Irrigate the indwelling catheter with 500 mL of fluid.
Assist the client with a seat bath.
Encourage oral fluid intake.
Administer an enema.
Encourage prolonged dangling before ambulation.
Correct Answer : B,C
A. Not indicated and could lead to complications.
B. The client reports abdominal cramping and a small, hard, painful bowel movement. A sit bath can help provide relief and comfort to the perineal area, which can be beneficial after experiencing bowel discomfort.
C. The client reports pain and has had a small, hard, painful bowel movement. Encouraging oral fluid intake helps prevent dehydration and can soften the stool, making it easier to pass and reducing the risk of constipation.
D. Not necessary or appropriate without further assessment.
E. Not necessary and may not provide any additional benefit in this context.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Measuring abdominal girth daily is important to monitor for changes in ascites and fluid retention.
B. Restricting sodium intake is important for clients with ascites to manage fluid retention, but a specific limit of 3 g per day is not universally applicable.
C. Protein intake should not be significantly restricted for clients with ascites; protein is essential for maintaining adequate serum albumin levels.
D. Positioning the client supine with legs elevated might be uncomfortable and not directly related to managing ascites.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Laying down immediately after a meal can worsen GERD symptoms. Remaining upright for at least 23 hours after eating is recommended.
B. Incorrect. Eating large meals can exacerbate GERD symptoms. Smaller, more frequent meals are advised.
C. Incorrect. While coffee can trigger GERD symptoms in some, specifying a particular number of cups may not be appropriate. Avoiding triggers and monitoring symptoms is the general advice.
D. Correct. Elevating the head of the bed while sleeping helps prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus, reducing nighttime GERD symptoms.
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