Nurses' Notes Postoperative Day 3 0900:
The client reports pain at the surgical incision site as 5 on a scale of 0 to 10. The client reports bladder fullness. Perineal dressing intact with minimal serosanguinous drainage. The client transferred out of bed to a chair independently. Extremities cool and dry with 2+ peripheral pulses.
1300:
The client reports abdominal cramping and small, hard, painful bowel movements after lunch. Ambulating independently in the hallway. Reports pain as 8 on a scale of 0 to 10. Urinary catheter intact with 100 mL/hr. of pink urine.
Select the 2 actions the nurse should prepare to take for the client.
Irrigate the indwelling catheter with 500 mL of fluid.
Assist the client with a seat bath.
Encourage oral fluid intake.
Administer an enema.
Encourage prolonged dangling before ambulation.
Correct Answer : B,C
A. Not indicated and could lead to complications.
B. The client reports abdominal cramping and a small, hard, painful bowel movement. A sit bath can help provide relief and comfort to the perineal area, which can be beneficial after experiencing bowel discomfort.
C. The client reports pain and has had a small, hard, painful bowel movement. Encouraging oral fluid intake helps prevent dehydration and can soften the stool, making it easier to pass and reducing the risk of constipation.
D. Not necessary or appropriate without further assessment.
E. Not necessary and may not provide any additional benefit in this context.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I will take two 325 milligram aspirin tablets at the same time.": While aspirin is often recommended for heart attack prevention, taking two 325 mg tablets at the same time is not the standard recommendation for managing stable angina. The client should focus on using nitroglycerin as prescribed and seeking immediate medical attention if symptoms persist.
B. "I will stop what I am doing and lie down.": When chest pain occurs, the client should stop all activity and rest, preferably lying down. Resting can help reduce the heart's workload and alleviate the pain associated with stable angina.
C. "I will call the provider after taking one dose of nitroglycerin.": The correct action is to take one dose of nitroglycerin and wait five minutes. If the pain is not relieved, the client should take another dose and wait another five minutes. If the pain persists after three doses, the client should seek emergency medical help immediately rather than waiting to call the provider.
D. "I will hold my breath and bear down.": Holding the breath and bearing down (the Valsalva maneuver) is not recommended for relieving chest pain. This action can actually decrease venous return to the heart and increase strain on the heart, potentially worsening the situation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Recurring urinary tract infections are related to health and hygiene and are not typically considered external stressors.
B. Correct. A recent move to a new city is an external stressor because it is an environmental change that can lead to feelings of stress and adjustment.
C. Incorrect. Lack of nutritional knowledge is an internal stressor related to the client's knowledge and awareness, not an external factor.
D. Incorrect. Feeling depressed is an internal emotional state and is not an external stressor.
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