A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a child who has ADHD and is taking methylphenidate. Which of the following statements by the parents indicates that the medication is effective?

"Our child is able to complete his homework on time

“Our child has lost some weight since his last appointment."

“Our child has increased his daily caloric intake."

"Our child has a better grasp of reality"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) is characterized by symptoms such as difficulty sustaining attention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. Methylphenidate is a commonly prescribed medication for ADHD that helps improve focus, attention, and impulse control.

The ability to complete homework on time suggests improved focus and attention, which are positive effects of methylphenidate in managing ADHD symptoms. It indicates that the medication is helping the child stay on task and concentrate better, leading to improved academic performance.

"Our child has lost some weight since his last appointment" suggests a potential side effect of methylphenidate, which can cause appetite suppression and weight loss.

"Our child has increased his daily caloric intake" might be a response to the weight loss side effect, but it does not directly indicate the effectiveness of the medication.

"Our child has a better grasp of reality" is a subjective statement that does not specifically relate to ADHD symptoms or the expected effects of methylphenidate.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Correct:

A. Creating a stimulating environment helps engage the client and can reduce restlessness and agitation. This can include activities, social interactions, and sensory stimulation tailored to the individual's preferences.

C. Clients with Alzheimer's disease may become overwhelmed and have difficulty making decisions when presented with too many options. By limiting choices, caregivers can help reduce confusion and frustration for the client.

D. Clients with Alzheimer's disease may experience memory impairment and difficulty with orientation. Using written signs can help them navigate their surroundings and locate essential areas, such as the bathroom. Clear and simple signs can be helpful for maintaining independence and minimizing confusion.

incorrect:

B. Confrontation, which involves challenging or arguing with the client, can escalate agitation and distress. Instead, caregivers should use techniques such as redirection, validation, and providing a calm and supportive environment to manage challenging behaviors associated with Alzheimer's disease.

A. You can apply lotion under the straps of the harness. B. The harness can be removed for sleeping each night. C. The harness can promote hip joint development. D. You should place the diaper over the strap of the harness.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation:

The Pavlik harness is a device used to treat developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) in infants. It helps position the hips in a way that promotes proper hip joint development. By keeping the hips in a flexed and abducted position, the harness helps to align the hip joint properly, allowing for normal development.

A- Applying lotion under the straps of the harness is not recommended as it can interfere with the harness's effectiveness and may cause skin irritation.

B- The harness should not be removed for sleeping unless specifically instructed by the healthcare provider. It is typically worn continuously to ensure consistent hip positioning and optimal treatment outcomes.

D- Placing the diaper over the strap of the harness is not recommended as it can cause discomfort for the infant and may interfere with the proper fit and function of the harness. The diaper should be placed under the harness straps to ensure a secure and comfortable fit.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a child who has ADHD and is taking methylphenidate. Which of the following statements by the parents indicates that the medication is effective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with a community health program for caregivers of clients who have Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of an infant who has a Pavlik harness. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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