A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a child who has ADHD and is taking methylphenidate. Which of the following statements by the parents indicates that the medication is effective?
"Our child is able to complete his homework on time
“Our child has lost some weight since his last appointment."
“Our child has increased his daily caloric intake."
"Our child has a better grasp of reality"
The Correct Answer is A
ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) is characterized by symptoms such as difficulty sustaining attention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. Methylphenidate is a commonly prescribed medication for ADHD that helps improve focus, attention, and impulse control.
The ability to complete homework on time suggests improved focus and attention, which are positive effects of methylphenidate in managing ADHD symptoms. It indicates that the medication is helping the child stay on task and concentrate better, leading to improved academic performance.
"Our child has lost some weight since his last appointment" suggests a potential side effect of methylphenidate, which can cause appetite suppression and weight loss.
"Our child has increased his daily caloric intake" might be a response to the weight loss side effect, but it does not directly indicate the effectiveness of the medication.
"Our child has a better grasp of reality" is a subjective statement that does not specifically relate to ADHD symptoms or the expected effects of methylphenidate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Having the baby latch on to both the nipple and areola during breastfeeding is essential for effective milk transfer and optimal breastfeeding. The baby should take in a good portion of the areola along with the nipple to ensure a proper latch and a comfortable feeding experience for both the mother and the baby. This allows the baby to obtain enough milk and stimulates milk production in the mother.
Let's briefly discuss the other statements:
A- "My baby should breastfeed 5 to 10 minutes on each breast": The duration of breastfeeding can vary from baby to baby, but it is generally recommended to allow the baby to breastfeed until they are satisfied and have emptied one breast before switching to the other breast. This ensures that the baby receives both the foremilk and the hindmilk, which are important for adequate nutrition.
B- "I should not wake my baby during the night to breastfeed": In the early days after birth, it is important to establish frequent and regular breastfeeding to support milk production and ensure the baby receives enough nourishment. Newborns typically need to breastfeed at least 8 to 12 times in 24 hours, including during the night. If the baby is sleeping for a long period, it may be necessary to wake them for feeding to ensure proper nutrition and hydration.
C- "I should keep my baby on a strict feeding schedule": Breastfeeding should be based on the baby's cues and demand rather than a strict schedule. Newborns should be breastfed whenever they show hunger signs, such as rooting, sucking motions, or increased alertness. This helps establish a good milk supply and allows the baby to feed according to their individual needs.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Fontanels are soft spots on an infant's skull where the bones have not yet fused together. The anterior fontanel, located at the front of the head, typically closes between 12 to 18 months of age. The posterior fontanel, located at the back of the head, usually closes by 2 to 3 months of age.
The other findings mentioned are typical developmental milestones for a 4-month-old infant:
- Rolling from back to abdomen: By 4 months of age, it is expected that infants can roll from their back to their abdomen. This is a normal developmental milestone.
- Moves objects to mouth: At 4 months, infants begin to develop hand-eye coordination and the ability to reach for objects. Bringing objects to the mouth is a typical behavior at this age as infants explore their environment.
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